Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)
July 19, 2012 – December 22, 2016
Result Syrian Arab Army and allied victory
Rebels and Syrian government forces fought for Aleppo for four years. Much of the city was destroyed, and the government retook it in December 2016.
Battles 6
October 3 – December 1, 2013
Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)
Syrian government victory
October 16 – December 21, 2015
February 1–16, 2016
Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)
SDF, Syrian army and allies victory
Hashim al-Sheikh, Ali Abdullah Ayyoub, Qasem Soleimani
June 25 – September 11, 2016
September 22 – October 16, 2016
Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016)
Syrian Army and allies advances; Rebel counter-offensive
Qasem Soleimani
November 15 – December 22, 2016
Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)
Syrian government and allied victory
Aleppo
Suheil al-Hassan
