Pastry War
November 27, 1838 – March 9, 1839 · Canada
Result French victory
France blockaded Mexican ports and attacked Veracruz to force payment for damages to French citizens, among them a pastry cook. Mexico agreed to pay, with British mediation.
July Monarchy
Centralist Republic of Mexico
Battles 1
- Battle of Veracruz (1838) November 27 – December 5, 1838 · French victory