Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly
December 27, 1761 – May 26, 1818
Russian field marshal and war minister who led the strategic retreat of 1812 and later commanded the Russian armies in 1813-1814.
Military service
Timeline
1704
1712
1720
1728
1736
1744
1752
1760
1768
1776
1784
1792
1800
1808
1816
