Lima
City
Capital of Peru, founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535 and capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
Held by
- 1789 – December 9, 1824 Viceroyalty of Peru
- July 28, 1821 – December 31, 1863 Peru
- October 28, 1836 – August 24, 1839 Bolivia
- since April 14, 1864 Peru
Capital of
- November 20, 1542 – 1821 Viceroyalty of Peru
- Peru
Events here 4
- March 24, 1922 Salomón–Lozano Treaty
- May 24, 1964 Estadio Nacional disaster
- December 17, 1996 – April 22, 1997 Japanese embassy hostage crisis
- September 30, 2019 – January 14, 2020 2019–2020 Peruvian constitutional crisis