President

Sergio Mattarella 2015–present

Giorgio Napolitano 2006–2015 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 1999–2006 Oscar Luigi Scalfaro 1992–1999 Francesco Cossiga 1985–1992 Sandro Pertini 1978–1985 Giovanni Leone 1971–1978 Giuseppe Saragat 1964–1971 Antonio Segni 1962–1964 Giovanni Gronchi 1955–1962 Luigi Einaudi 1948–1955 Enrico de Nicola 1948