Emblem of US Judiciary

US Judiciary

Government body · 1789–present

Federal court system of the United States, one of the three branches of the federal government, headed by the Supreme Court; it was set up under Article III of the Constitution and the Judiciary Act of 1789.

Showing October 11, 2026 « 5 yrs

Office holders on October 11, 2026

Offices

OfficeHoldersYears
Chief Justice 17 1789–present
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court several at a time 33 1790–present
US Court of Appeals several at a time 9 1954–1994
Chief Judge of the US Court of Appeals for the First Circuit 1 1990–1994