✦ History

Part of Northern War of 1655–1660

Deluge (history)

1655 – 1660

Swedish and Russian invasions and related campaigns devastated the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, with an estimated three to four million dead.

Overview Contemporaries

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Sweden

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Tsardom of Russia
Crimean Khanate
Habsburg monarchy
Brandenburg-Prussia
Denmark
Dutch Republic
Sweden
Cossack Hetmanate
Principality of Transylvania
Moldavia
Wallachia
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor military commander John II Casimir Vasa military commander Stefan Czarniecki military commander Alexis of Russia military commander Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski military commander Mehmed IV Giray military commander
Charles X Gustav military commander Arvid Wittenberg military commander Bohdan Khmelnytsky military commander Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg military commander Frederick William, the Great Elector military commander

Battles and events 1