French conquest of Vietnam

September 1, 1858 – June 9, 1885

Result French victory; Treaty of Huế; Treaty of Tientsin

France, at first with Spain, fought Nguyen Vietnam, the Qing and the Black Flag Army; Vietnam became a French protectorate and French Indochina began.

Battles and events 4

September 1, 1858 – June 5, 1862
1883 – 1886
Tonkin campaign French victory Tonkin
1883
August 22, 1884 – April 4, 1885

Key commanders

Qing China 6

France 8

Second French Empire 2

Vietnam 1

Imperial China 5