Sino-French War
August 22, 1884 – April 4, 1885
Limited conflict from August 1884 to April 1885 between France and Qing China over influence in Vietnam, with no declaration of war. France won most engagements, but Qing land successes and other pressures forced negotiations; the Qing ceded its sphere over Northern and Central Vietnam, the French protectorates of Tonkin and Annam, and both sides ratified the Treaty of Tientsin.
Battles 11
August 1884 – August 26, 1884
August 1884 – March 1885
October 8, 1884
November 19, 1884
November 24, 1884 – March 3, 1885
January 3–4, 1885
February 14, 1885
February 23, 1885
March 1, 1885
March 1885
March 2, 1885
