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Astana
City
· 51.13, 71.43
Wikipedia
Held by
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Kazakh Khanate
de facto · 1789 – December 31, 1846
(from the border data)
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Russian Empire
de facto · 1868 – September 14, 1917
(from the border data)
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Russia
de facto · September 14, 1917 – November 7, 1917
(from the border data)
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Russia
de facto · December 6, 1917 – December 30, 1922
(from the border data)
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Soviet Union
de facto · December 30, 1922 – December 25, 1991
(from the border data)
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Kazakhstan
de facto · since December 26, 1991
(from the border data)
Capital of
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Kazakhstan
since 1997
From Wikidata (capital, P36)
All places