Erzurum
City
City in eastern Anatolia, Turkey, a fortress taken by Russia in several wars and the site of the 1919 Erzurum Congress.
Held by
- 1789 – August 9, 1920 Ottoman Empire
- February 16, 1916 – March 14, 1917 Russian Empire Military occupation
- March 15, 1917 – November 7, 1917 Russian Provisional Government Military occupation
- November 8, 1917 – March 2, 1918 Russia Military occupation
- August 10, 1920 – October 12, 1921 Armenia
- October 13, 1921 – October 31, 1922 Ottoman Empire
- since October 29, 1923 Turkey
Events here 4
- July 28, 1823 Treaties of Erzurum
- November 8–9, 1877 Battle of Erzurum (1877)
- November 2, 1914 – October 30, 1918 Caucasus campaign
- January 10 – February 16, 1916 Erzurum offensive