Jinan

Held by

• 1789 – December 31, 1911 Imperial China de facto
• 1912 – September 30, 1949 Republic of China de facto
• December 14, 1937 – September 9, 1945 Japan de facto Military occupation
• September 12, 1948 – September 30, 1949 Communist-controlled China de facto Military occupation
• since October 1, 1949 People's Republic of China de facto