Battle of Kursk
July 5 – August 23, 1943
Result Soviet victory
Major Eastern Front battle near Kursk in southwestern Russia in summer 1943, ending in Soviet victory. The largest battle in warfare history and the deadliest armoured battle ever, it began with Germany's Operation Citadel on 5 July to pinch off the Kursk salient, with fierce house-to-house combat; second only to Stalingrad as the most-cited European-theatre turning point.
Battles 2
July 1943
July 12, 1943
Key commanders
Axis 11
Adolf Hitler
Erich von Manstein
Field Marshal, Commander of Army Group South (southern pincer)
Walter Model
Field Marshal, Commander of the 9th Army (northern pincer)
Günther von Kluge
Field Marshal, Commander of Army Group Center
Wolfram von Richthofen
military commander
Walter Weiß
military commander
Kurt Zeitzler
military commander
Paul Hausser
military commander
Hermann Hoth
military commander
Otto Deßloch
military commander
Werner Kempf
military commander
Allies 10
Joseph Stalin
Georgy Zhukov
Marshal, Stavka representative coordinating the front commanders
Konstantin Rokossovsky
Marshal, Commander of the Central Front (northern sector)
Nikolai Vatutin
Army General, Commander of the Voronezh Front (southern sector)
Ivan Konev
Marshal, Commander of the Steppe Front (strategic reserve)
Vasily Sokolovsky
military commander
Markian Popov
military commander
Ivan Bagramyan
military commander
Aleksey Zhadov
military commander
Pavel Rotmistrov
military commander