Boxer Rebellion
October 18, 1899 – September 7, 1901 · Beijing
Anti-foreign uprising in North China from 1899 to 1901 by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists ('Boxers'), who besieged the foreign Legation Quarter in Beijing in June 1900. The Eight-Nation Alliance of American, Austro-Hungarian, British, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Russian troops invaded China and relieved the 55-day siege on 14 August 1900. The Boxer Protocol of 7 September 1901 imposed a 450-million-tael indemnity, foreign troops in Beijing, and the execution of pro-Boxer officials; the Qing dynasty's humiliation accelerated reforms and the 1911 Xinhai Revolution.
Qing China and Boxers
Eight-Nation Alliance
Other
Strength and losses
Imperial China Killed c. 2,000
Russian Empire Killed c. 302
Japan Killed c. 622
United States Killed c. 21
United Kingdom Killed c. 34
France Killed c. 24
- Killed
- c. 3,003
Battles and events 9
-
Russian invasion of Manchuria June 1900 – November 1900 · Russian victory
- 1900 Amur anti-Chinese pogroms July 21, 1900
-
Seymour Expedition June 10–26, 1900 · Chinese victory
- Battle of Langfang June 18, 1900 · Chinese victory
- Battle of the Taku Forts (1900) June 16–17, 1900 · Allied victory
- Siege of the International Legations June 20 – August 14, 1900 · Allied victory
- Imperial decree of declaration of war against foreign powers June 21, 1900
- Battle of Tientsin July 13–14, 1900 · Allied victory
- Battle of Beicang August 5, 1900 · Allied victory
- Battle of Yangcun August 6, 1900 · Allied victory
- Battle of Peking (1900) August 14–15, 1900 · Eight Nation Alliance victory
Before and after
- Ended by
- Boxer Protocol September 7, 1901
Related events
Also involved 20
- Wilhelm II
- John J. Pershing
- John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe
- Erich von Falkenhayn
- Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb
- Terauchi Masatake
- Roger Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes
- Alexander von Kaulbars
- Anatoly Stessel
- Pavel Mishchenko
- Aleksandr Gerngross
- Iakov Apollonovitch Giltebrandt
- Christopher Cradock
- Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck
- Ali-Agha Shikhlinski
- Samad bey Mehmandarov
- Konstantin Tserpitsky
- Mikhail Fedorovich von Schultz
- Louis Franchet d'Espèrey
- Adolphe Guillaumat