John J. Pershing
September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948
John J. Pershing (1860–1948), nicknamed "Black Jack," was an American army general. He commanded the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I from 1917 to 1920, keeping American troops as a separate army rather than integrating them with British and French forces. He mentored the generation of generals who led the U.S. Army in World War II, including George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, George S. Patton, and Douglas MacArthur.
Offices held
Jul 1, 1921 – Sep 13, 1924
Preceded by
Peyton C. March Succeeded by
John L. Hines
Peyton C. March Succeeded by
John L. Hines
Military service
- Jan 1, 1886 – Jan 1, 1924 United States Army
- American Expeditionary Forces Commander
Timeline
1861
1867
1873
1879
1885
1891
1897
1903
1909
1915
1921
1927
1933
1939
1945