World War I

Dwight D. Eisenhower Allies Adolf Hitler Gefreiter · Central Powers Franklin D. Roosevelt participant · Allies Joseph Stalin participant Harry S. Truman U.S. Army artillery captain · Allies Vladimir Lenin participant Nikita Khrushchev participant Benito Mussolini participant · Allies Winston Churchill LTC, 6th Royal Scots Fusiliers · Allies Hermann Göring Pilot, Luftstreitkräfte · Central Powers George VI Royal Navy officer, Served at the Battle of Jutland · Allies Chester W. Nimitz Allies Rudolf Hess participant · Central Powers Ernst Röhm participant · Central Powers Kurt von Schleicher military commander · Central Powers Martin Bormann Central Powers Karl Dönitz participant · Central Powers Wilhelm Keitel Central Powers Alfred Jodl participant Hans Fritzsche participant Erich Raeder participant · Central Powers Julius Streicher participant Arthur Seyss-Inquart participant Franz von Papen participant · Central Powers Wilhelm Groener participant · Central Powers Rodion Malinovsky Russian Army soldier · Allies Semyon Timoshenko Russian Army cavalryman · Allies Józef Piłsudski Commander, 1st Brigade of the Polish Legions, Fought for Austria-Hungary against Russia until 1917 · Central Powers Hans Frank Central Powers Friedrich Jeckeln participant Otto Rasch participant · Central Powers Fritz Todt Central Powers Otto Hofmann participant · Central Powers Hubert Gough participant · Allies Emilio De Bono General · Allies Clement Attlee participant · Allies Anthony Eden participant · Allies Fred M. Vinson participant · Allies Earl Warren participant · Allies Kurt Daluege participant · Central Powers Douglas MacArthur military commander · Allies Charles G. Dawes Allies George C. Marshall Allies Erich von Manstein Central Powers Omar Bradley Allies George S. Patton military commander · Allies Gerd von Rundstedt Central Powers Jean-Marie Charles Abrial Allies John J. Pershing military commander · Allies Edward VIII participant · Allies Joseph Gallieni Military Governor of Paris · Allies Courtney Hodges military commander · Allies Raymond A. Spruance military commander · Allies Frank Jack Fletcher military commander · Allies Charles de Gaulle participant · Allies Robert A. Lovett Allies John Foster Dulles participant · Allies Harold Macmillan participant · Allies Ludwig Erhard participant René Coty participant · Allies Francis Biddle participant · Allies Robert Bacon participant · Allies Henry L. Stimson participant · Allies David Ben-Gurion participant Zog I of Albania participant Victor Emmanuel III of Italy participant · Allies Essad Toptani participant S. M. Bruce participant · Allies William Slim, 1st Viscount Slim participant · Allies Richard Casey, Baron Casey participant · Allies William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil participant · Allies William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley participant · Allies Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie participant · Allies Engelbert Dollfuss participant Alfons Gorbach participant Julius Raab participant Carl Vaugoin participant Otto Ender participant Kurt Schuschnigg participant Theodor Körner participant Hubert Pierlot participant · Allies Paul-Henri Spaak participant · Allies Charles de Broqueville participant · Allies Kimon Georgiev participant · Central Powers Pencho Zlatev participant Racho Petrov participant Peter Gabrovski participant Konstantin Muraviev participant Ivan Bagryanov participant Lester B. Pearson participant · Allies John Diefenbaker participant · Allies Kaarel Eenpalu participant Otto Tief participant Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim participant · Allies Theodoros Pangalos participant Stylianos Gonatas participant Nikolaos Plastiras participant Georgios Tsolakoglou participant Alexandros Papagos participant Georgios Kondylis participant Ioannis Metaxas participant Petros Voulgaris participant Anastasios Charalambis participant Alexandros Othonaios participant Sofoklis Venizelos participant Pavlos Kountouriotis participant Béla Miklós participant Géza Lakatos participant Imre Nagy participant István Tisza participant Gyula Gömbös participant Ferenc Szálasi participant · Central Powers Döme Sztójay participant Ferenc Münnich participant Yasin Hashimi participant Nuri as-Said participant Jafar al-Askari participant Jamil al-Midfai participant Moshe Sharett participant Sandro Pertini participant · Allies Giovanni Gronchi participant · Allies Zigfrīds Anna Meierovics participant Louis II, Prince of Monaco participant Mitar Martinović participant Janko Vukotić participant Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall participant · Allies Sir Charles Fergusson, 7th Baronet participant · Allies Bernard Freyberg, 1st Baron Freyberg participant · Allies John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe participant · Allies Willoughby Norrie, 1st Baron Norrie participant · Allies Gordon Coates participant · Allies Sidónio Pais participant Américo Tomás participant Manuel Gomes da Costa participant José Vicente de Freitas participant Artur Ivens Ferraz participant Arthur Văitoianu participant Ion Antonescu participant Ion Gigurtu participant Constantin Sănătescu participant Constantin Coandă participant Alexandru Averescu participant Nicolae Rădescu participant Gheorghe Argeșanu participant Robert Haab participant Eduard Müller participant Arthur Hoffmann participant Vajiravudh participant Cevdet Sunay participant Cemal Gürsel participant · Central Powers İsmet İnönü participant Refik Saydam participant Recep Peker participant Aleksander Prystor participant Janusz Jędrzejewicz participant Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski participant Ignacy Jan Paderewski participant Kazimierz Świtalski participant Władysław Sikorski participant Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski participant Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski participant Władysław Raczkiewicz participant Giuliano Gozi participant John XXIII participant Georgy Zhukov participant T. E. Lawrence participant · Allies Lord Mountbatten participant · Allies Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax participant · Allies Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow participant · Allies Archibald Wavell participant · Allies Du Xigui participant Bernard Montgomery participant · Allies Erwin Rommel participant · Central Powers Joachim von Ribbentrop participant Hugh Dowding participant · Allies Fedor von Bock participant Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb participant Maxime Weygand participant · Allies Maurice Gamelin participant · Allies John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort participant · Allies Albert Kesselring participant · Central Powers Hugo Sperrle participant Franz Halder participant · Central Powers Walter Model participant · Central Powers Günther von Kluge participant Konstantin Rokossovsky participant Ivan Konev participant Miles Dempsey participant · Allies Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski participant Harold Alexander participant · Allies Richard O'Connor participant · Allies Rodolfo Graziani participant · Allies Hans-Jürgen von Arnim participant · Central Powers Giovanni Messe participant · Allies Georg Stumme participant Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma participant · Central Powers Mikhail Tukhachevsky participant · Allies Semyon Budyonny participant Lavr Kornilov participant · Allies Anton Denikin participant Alexander Kolchak participant · Allies Pyotr Wrangel participant · Allies Nikolai Yudenich participant Glubb Pasha participant · Allies Fawzi al-Qawuqji participant Djemal Pasha participant · Central Powers Georg Michaelis participant Georg von Hertling participant Prince Maximilian of Baden participant Heinrich Brüning participant Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk participant Heinrich Lübke participant · Central Powers Okada Keisuke participant · Allies Kantarō Suzuki participant · Allies Édouard Daladier participant · Allies Paul Reynaud participant · Allies Giovanni Giolitti participant · Allies Pietro Badoglio participant · Allies Ferruccio Parri participant Dwight F. Davis participant · Allies Patrick J. Hurley participant · Allies Harry Hines Woodring participant · Allies Robert P. Patterson participant · Allies Matthew Ridgway participant · Allies Walton Walker participant · Allies Mark W. Clark participant · Allies James Van Fleet participant · Allies Vasily Chapayev participant Vasily Blyukher participant · Allies Pyotr Krasnov participant · Allies Joseph Stilwell participant · Allies Claire Lee Chennault participant · Allies Josip Broz Tito participant Henri Navarre participant · Allies Louis Botha participant Jan Smuts participant · Allies J. G. Strijdom participant Reza Shah participant Alexander I of Yugoslavia participant Walter Ulbricht participant Albert I of Belgium participant · Allies Edward Almond participant · Allies Robert Schuman participant · Allies Guglielmo Marconi participant Ernest Hemingway participant Walt Disney participant · Allies Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay participant · Allies Manlio Brosio participant · Allies Brock Chisholm participant John J. McCloy participant · Allies Félix Gouin participant · Allies Georges Bidault participant · Allies Fevzi Çakmak participant Rauf Orbay participant François Darlan participant · Allies A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough participant · Allies Charles Pelot Summerall participant · Allies Gwilym Lloyd George participant · Allies Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso participant · Allies Arthur Lee, 1st Viscount Lee of Fareham participant · Allies Duff Cooper participant · Allies Dušan Simović participant Arthur W. Radford participant Frank Murphy participant · Allies Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener participant · Allies Louis A. Johnson participant · Allies J. Lawton Collins participant · Allies John Wesley Snyder participant · Allies H. Freeman Matthews participant Malin Craig participant · Allies John L. Hines participant · Allies Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet participant · Allies William D. Mitchell participant · Allies William D. Leahy participant · Allies Peyton C. March participant · Allies William Wedgwood Benn, 1st Viscount Stansgate participant · Allies Nathan F. Twining participant · Allies Tasker H. Bliss participant · Allies James Chuter Ede participant · Allies James P. McGranery participant · Allies Leonard Wood participant · Allies J. E. B. Seely, 1st Baron Mottistone participant · Allies Hugh L. Scott participant · Allies Laming Worthington-Evans participant · Allies James Forrestal participant · Allies J. Franklin Bell participant · Allies William Kelly Harrison, Jr. participant Aleksandr Vasilevsky participant Ludwig III of Bavaria participant Franz von Hipper participant · Central Powers Ernst Pöhner participant Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter participant Michele Bianchi participant · Allies Italo Balbo participant · Allies Ludwig Beck participant · Central Powers Paul Blobel participant Kurt Eberhard participant Robert L. Ghormley participant · Allies Arthur Dewey Struble participant · Allies Rosslyn Wemyss, 1st Baron Wester Wemyss participant · Allies Clarence R. Huebner participant · Allies Friedrich Köchling participant Gerhard von Schwerin participant Otto von Knobelsdorff participant Marc Mitscher participant · Allies William H. P. Blandy participant · Allies Gavrilo Princip participant Alexander Kutepov participant Aleksandr Krymov participant · Allies Gotthard Heinrici participant · Central Powers Ferdinand Schörner participant Wolfram von Richthofen participant Auda ibu Tayi participant Arthur Wauchope participant · Allies Mohammed Amin al-Husseini participant · Central Powers Claude Auchinleck participant · Allies Ugo Cavallero participant · Allies Harry Crerar participant Jean de Lattre de Tassigny participant · Allies Paul Hausser participant Friedrich Schulz participant Brian Robertson, 1st Baron Robertson of Oakridge participant · Allies Jonathan M. Wainwright participant · Allies Edward P. King participant · Allies Oscar Griswold participant · Allies Robert S. Beightler participant · Allies Walther von Brauchitsch participant · Central Powers Alexei Kuropatkin participant Maximilian von Weichs participant · Central Powers Montagu Stopford participant · Allies Wilhelm List participant · Central Powers Hugo Österman participant · Central Powers Danilo Kalafatović participant Georg-Hans Reinhardt participant · Central Powers Friedrich Hoßbach participant Ludwig von Falkenhausen participant Otto von Emmich participant Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia participant · Allies Gérard Leman participant Radko Dimitriev participant · Central Powers Husband E. Kimmel participant · Allies Walter Short participant · Allies Wacław Iwaszkiewicz-Rudoszański participant · Allies Edward Rydz-Śmigły participant Tadeusz Kasprzycki participant Karl Pfeffer-Wildenbruch participant · Central Powers Edward Bulfin participant · Allies Gerhard Schmidhuber participant Philip Chetwode participant · Allies Keith Park participant · Allies Dezső László participant · Central Powers Trafford Leigh-Mallory participant · Allies Fyodor Ivanovich Tolbukhin participant · Allies Prince Leopold of Bavaria participant Lothar Rendulic participant Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli participant · Central Powers Felix Graf von Bothmer participant Armando Diaz participant · Allies Svetozar Boroević participant · Central Powers Archduke Joseph August of Austria participant · Central Powers Alexander von Krobatin participant · Central Powers Józef Haller participant · Central Powers Franciszek Latinik participant · Central Powers Friedrich Altrichter participant Vasil Kutinchev participant Walter Weiß participant Josef Harpe participant Dietrich von Saucken participant Horace Smith-Dorrien participant · Allies Luigi Cadorna participant · Allies Herbert Plumer, 1st Viscount Plumer participant · Allies Pietro Frugoni participant · Allies Prince Emanuele Filiberto, 2nd Duke of Aosta participant · Allies Archduke Eugen of Austria participant · Central Powers Hermann Kusmanek von Burgneustädten participant Andrey Selivanov participant Roberto Brusati participant · Allies Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi participant · Allies Johannes Frießner participant · Central Powers Maximilian Fretter-Pico participant Nicolae Macici participant Roy Geiger participant · Allies Hermann von Eichhorn participant Otto Liman von Sanders participant · Central Powers Adam Nieniewski participant Cevat Çobanlı participant Rudolf von Bünau participant Vladimir Stoychev participant Lucjan Żeligowski participant Sir Reginald Tyrwhitt, 1st Baronet participant · Allies Roger Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes participant · Allies Leberecht Maass participant · Central Powers Émile Dossin de Saint-Georges participant Augustin Édouard Michel du Faing d'Aigremont participant Hans Hartwig von Beseler participant Paul von Rennenkampf participant · Allies Victor Deguise participant Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby participant · Allies René Cassin participant · Allies Friedrich Sixt von Armin participant Arthur Arz von Straußenburg participant Paul Maistre participant · Allies Charles Townshend participant · Allies Émile Fayolle participant · Allies Karl von Einem participant Bruno von Mudra participant Sakallı Nureddin Paşa participant George Washington Goethals participant Halil Kut participant Kâzım Karabekir participant Geoffrey Scoones participant · Allies David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty participant · Allies Maximilian von Prittwitz participant · Central Powers August von Mackensen participant · Central Powers Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig participant · Allies Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy participant · Allies William Pulteney participant · Allies Georg von der Marwitz participant · Central Powers Otto von Moser participant Hugo von Kathen participant Karl von Bülow participant Max von Hausen participant · Central Powers Charles Lanrezac participant Wilhelm, German Crown Prince participant Vittorio Ambrosio participant · Allies William Halsey Jr. participant · Allies Thomas Cassin Kinkaid participant · Allies Arthur Currie participant · Allies Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg participant Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria participant Nikolay Ivanov participant · Allies Anton von Saltza participant Alexei Evert participant Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen participant · Central Powers Viktor Dankl von Krasnik participant · Central Powers Robert Brooke-Popham participant · Allies Arthur Percival participant · Allies William H. Rupertus participant · Allies Paul J. Mueller participant · Allies Alexander von Kaulbars participant · Allies Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baron Rawlinson participant · Allies Oskar Victorovich Stark participant Silvestras Žukauskas participant · Allies Walter Krueger participant · Allies Robert L. Eichelberger participant · Allies Annibale Bergonzoli participant · Allies Radomir Putnik participant Stepa Stepanović participant Zeki Kolaç participant Pierre Ruffey participant Fernand de Langle de Cary participant · Allies Jean-Marie Degoutte participant · Allies James Harbord participant · Allies Richard von Conta participant Nikolai Ruzsky participant Sergei Sheydeman participant · Allies Archibald James Murray participant · Allies Charles Macpherson Dobell participant · Allies Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein participant · Central Powers Rüştü Sakarya participant Nikolai Kashtalinsky participant · Allies Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen participant · Central Powers Josias von Heeringen participant Augustin Dubail participant · Allies Édouard de Castelnau participant Denis Auguste Duchêne participant Hunter Liggett participant · Allies Joseph Theodore Dickman participant · Allies Max von Gallwitz participant Georg Fuchs participant Eduard von Below participant Harry Chauvel participant · Allies Edward Chaytor participant Bryan Mahon participant · Allies Danilo, Crown Prince of Montenegro participant Petar Bojović participant Victor d'Urbal participant Oskar von Hutier participant Georg Bruchmüller participant · Central Powers Luigi Capello participant · Allies Nikolaos Trikoupis participant Constantin Prezan participant Christiaan de Wet participant Mahmud Muhtar Paşa participant Mehmet Esat Bülkat participant Mehmet Vehip Kaçı participant John Monash participant · Allies Walter Braithwaite participant · Allies Hans Carl Adolph von Carlowitz participant Ptolemaios Sarigiannis participant Pavel Mishchenko participant · Allies Aleksandr Gerngross participant · Allies Ivan Sorokin participant Alexei Ivanovich Avtonomov participant Rudolf Sivers participant William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood participant · Allies Arthur Dorward participant · Allies Robert Lee Bullard participant · Allies Aylmer Hunter-Weston participant · Allies Halil Sami Bey participant Christopher Cradock participant · Allies Hugo von Pohl participant · Central Powers Frederick Stopford participant · Allies Ian Hamilton participant · Allies Alexander Cobbe participant · Allies İsmail Hakkı Okday participant Nikolai Yezhov participant Genrikh Yagoda participant Konstantin von Neurath participant Heinrich Müller participant Roland Freisler participant Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia participant Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1863–1919) participant Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia participant · Allies Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia participant · Allies Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg participant Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia participant Vladimir Paley participant Prince Oleg Konstantinovich of Russia participant Prince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia participant Prince Igor Constantinovich of Russia participant Prince John Konstantinovich of Russia participant Konstantine Bagration of Mukhrani (1889–1915) participant George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven participant · Allies Şehzade Osman Fuad participant Hafiz Hakki Pasha participant Erhard Raus participant Walther Nehring participant · Central Powers Nikola Zhekov participant Georgi Todorov participant Kliment Boyadzhiev participant Friedrich von Scholtz participant Kuno von Steuben participant Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet participant · Allies Nevil Macready participant · Allies Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov participant Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf participant Abdul Kerim Pasha participant Hasan İzzet Paşa participant Topal Osman participant Jacob van Deventer participant · Allies Arthur Reginald Hoskins participant · Allies Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck participant Kurt Wahle participant Tom Prince participant Arthur Aitken participant · Allies Marcel Carpentier participant · Allies Raoul Salan participant · Allies Alexander Samsonov participant · Allies Yakov Zhilinskiy participant Reinhard Scheer participant · Central Powers Leonard W. Murray participant Dudley Pound participant · Allies Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope participant · Allies Nikolaus von Falkenhorst participant · Central Powers Leonhard Kaupisch participant Eduard Dietl participant Leslie Morshead participant · Allies Ronald Scobie participant · Allies Gastone Gambara participant · Allies Kurt Student participant Heinrich von Vietinghoff participant · Central Powers Fridolin von Senger und Etterlin participant · Central Powers Eberhard von Mackensen participant · Central Powers Alfred Schlemm participant Alexander M. Patch participant · Allies Johannes Blaskowitz participant Friedrich Wiese participant Alphonse Juin participant Charles Noguès participant Basil Morris participant · Allies Thomas Blamey participant · Allies Harry W. Hill participant · Allies Michitarō Komatsubara participant · Allies Aleksey Brusilov participant · Allies Mikhail Alekseyev participant · Allies Sergey Kamenev participant · Allies Tadeusz Pełczyński participant Antoni Chruściel participant Valerian Frolov participant Joseph J. Clark participant · Allies Frederick C. Sherman participant · Allies Prince Henry of Prussia (born 1862) participant Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia participant Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse participant Bernhard III of Saxe-Meiningen participant Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia participant Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia participant Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia participant Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1884–1948) participant · Central Powers Prince Oskar of Prussia participant · Central Powers Prince Joachim of Prussia participant Prince Waldemar of Prussia (born 1889) participant Prince Sigismund of Prussia (born 1896) participant Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe participant Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse participant Prince Arthur of Connaught participant · Allies Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891–1927) participant Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917) participant Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906–1940) participant Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick participant Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria participant Duke Robert of Württemberg participant Archduke Albrecht Franz, Duke of Teschen participant Archduke Wilhelm of Austria participant Archduke Karl Albrecht of Austria participant Archduke Leo Karl of Austria participant Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis participant Zoltán Decleva participant Elias, Duke of Parma participant Prince Gottfried von Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst participant Prince Georg of Bavaria participant Prince Konrad of Bavaria participant Archduke Franz Karl Salvator of Austria participant Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria participant Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria participant Duke Carl Alexander of Württemberg participant Prince Otto of Windisch-Graetz participant · Central Powers Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse participant Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha participant Lord Leopold Mountbatten participant · Allies Prince Maurice of Battenberg participant · Allies Prince George, Duke of Kent participant · Allies Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife participant Alexander Ramsay (Royal Navy officer) participant · Allies Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone participant · Allies Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta participant Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood participant · Allies Charles Carnegie, 11th Earl of Southesk participant · Allies Karl, Prince of Leiningen (1898–1946) participant