Mexican Revolution
November 20, 1910 – December 1, 1920 · Mexico
Extended sequence of armed conflicts from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920 that overthrew the decades-long dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz. The northern Constitutionalist faction prevailed and drafted the 1917 Constitution of Mexico; the conflict killed around one million people, mostly non-combatants, and is considered the defining event of modern Mexican history.
Key people
Porfirio Díaz
President of Mexico, His long rule provoked the revolution; he resigned and went into exile in 1911 · Porfiriato
Francisco I. Madero
President of Mexico, Called the revolt against Díaz in the Plan of San Luis Potosí and became president; killed in 1913
Venustiano Carranza
First Chief of the Constitutionalist Army, Led the Constitutionalists and became president under the 1917 Constitution · Porfiriato
Emiliano Zapata
Leader, Liberation Army of the South, Led the peasant revolt in Morelos under the Plan of Ayala
Pancho Villa
Commander, Division of the North, Led the largest revolutionary army in northern Mexico
Ramón Corral
belligerent leader · Porfiriato
Manuel Mondragón
belligerent leader · Porfiriato
Pascual Orozco
belligerent leader · Revolutionaries
Bernardo Reyes
belligerent leader · Revolutionaries
Participants
- Maderistas Revolutionaries
- Constitutionalist Army Constitutionalists
- Liberation Army of the South Zapatistas
- Villistas
-
Mexico
Porfiriato
-
Mexican Liberal Party
Revolutionaries
Strength and losses
| All | |
|---|---|
| Killed | c. 150,022 |
| Civilian deaths | 700,000–1,117,000 |
Battles and events 12
-
Mexican Border War 1910 – 1919 · Status Quo Ante Bellum
- Battle of Veracruz (1914) April 1914 – November 1914
- Magonista rebellion of 1911 January 1911
- First Battle of Agua Prieta April 1911 · Federalist victory
- Battle of Ciudad Juárez (1911) April 7 – May 10, 1911 · Maderista victory
- Battle of Cuautla May 11–19, 1911 · Zapatista victory
- Ten Tragic Days February 9, 1913
- Battle of Tierra Blanca November 23–25, 1913 · Major Constitutionalist Victory
- Ypiranga incident April 21, 1914 · German ship captured then released
- Battle of Zacatecas (1914) June 23, 1914
- Convention of Aguascalientes October 10 – November 13, 1914
- Battle of Carrizal June 21, 1916 · Mexican victory
- Pancho Villa Expedition February 7, 1917