Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
1988 · South Caucasus
Armenia and Azerbaijan fought over the Armenian-majority region of Nagorno-Karabakh. After wars in the 1990s and 2020, Azerbaijan took the whole region in 2023 and most Armenians fled.
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Battles and events 12
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First Nagorno-Karabakh War February 20, 1988 – May 12, 1994 · Armenian victory
- Sumgait pogrom February 27 – March 1, 1988
- Kirovabad pogrom November 1988
- Baku pogrom January 12–19, 1990
- Operation Ring April 30 – May 15, 1991
- Siege of Stepanakert November 1991 – May 9, 1992 · Armenian victory
- Battle of Shusha (1992) 1992 · Armenian victory
- Capture of Garadaghly February 17, 1992 · Armenian victory
- Maraga massacre April 10, 1992
- Operation Goranboy June 12, 1992 – March 1993
- 1993 Summer Offensives 1993 · Armenian victory
- Battle of Kalbajar March 27 – April 3, 1993 · Armenian victory
- Battle of Aghdam June 12 – July 23, 1993 · Armenian victory
- Operation Horadiz January 6, 1994 · Azerbaijani victory
- 2008 Mardakert clashes March 4, 2008 · Both sides claim victory
- 2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes February 18, 2010
- 2010 Mardakert clashes June 18 – September 1, 2010
- 2012 Armenian–Azerbaijani border clashes April 25 – June 4, 2012
- 2014 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes July 27 – August 8, 2014 · Status quo ante bellum
- 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict April 2–5, 2016 · Inconclusive
- 2018 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes May 20–27, 2018
- July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes July 12, 2020 · Both sides claim victory
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Second Nagorno-Karabakh War September 27 – November 10, 2020 · Azerbaijani victory
- Madagiz offensive 2020 · Azerbaijani victory
- Battle of Hadrut 2020 · Azerbaijani victory
- Aras Valley campaign September 27 – November 10, 2020
- Bombardment of Tartar September 28 – November 10, 2020
- 2020 Ghazanchetsots Cathedral shelling October 8, 2020
- 2020 Barda missile attacks October 28, 2020
- Battle of Shusha (2020) November 2020 · Azerbaijani victory
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Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis (2021–present) May 12, 2021
- September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes September 2022
- 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh September 19–20, 2023 · Azerbaijani victory
Before and after
- Led to
- Armenia–Azerbaijan peace agreement August 8, 2025
Related events
1989
1992
1995
1998
2001
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2007
2010
2013
2016
2019
2022
2025
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
