Amsterdam

Dutch Republic de facto · 1789 – January 18, 1795 (from the border data)
Batavian Republic de facto · May 16, 1795 – June 4, 1806 (from the border data)
Kingdom of Holland de facto · June 5, 1806 – July 9, 1810 (from the border data)
France de facto · July 9, 1810 – April 12, 1814 (from the border data)
Netherlands de facto · since November 21, 1813 (from the border data)
Germany de facto · May 13, 1940 – June 21, 1940 Military occupation (from the border data)
Germany de facto · June 6, 1944 – May 4, 1945 Military occupation (from the border data)