Germany
State · Capital: Berlin
The German state from the fall of the monarchy in November 1918 to the present: the Weimar Republic, the Nazi dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, Allied occupation, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) from 1949, and reunified Germany since 3 October 1990, with Berlin as its capital. The German Empire before 1918 and East Germany are separate records.
Office holders on October 13, 2026
Offices
| Office | Holders | Years |
|---|---|---|
| President | 15 | 1919–present |
| Führer | 1 | 1934–1945 |
| Chancellor | 37 | 1871–present |
| Reichsminister several at a time | 17 | 1919–1945 |
| Luftwaffe Commander | 1 | 1935–1945 |
| Chief of German Police | 1 | 1936–1945 |
| Member of the Reichstag several at a time | 4 | 1928–1945 |
| Replacement Army | 1 | 1944–1945 |
| President of the Reichstag | 1 | 1932–1945 |
Relations
- Puppet states: Vichy France (1940–1944), Quisling Norway (1942–1945)
- Member of Axis powers (1936–1945), European Coal and Steel Community (1952–2002), NATO (1955–), European Economic Community (1958–1993), United Nations (1973–), G7 (1975–), European Union (1993–)
- Successor of German Empire (1918–), East Germany (1990–)
- Parties and groups: Nazi Party, Centre Party (Germany), Christian Democratic Union of Germany, Free Democratic Party
Military units
Reichswehr · Waffen-SS · Luftwaffe · German Army (1935–1945) · Wehrmacht · Condor Legion · Army Group C (1940) · Army Group North (1939) · Army Group South (1939) · Army Group B (1940) · Army Group A (1940) · Group XXI · Afrika Korps · Army Group Centre · Army Group North · Army Group South · Panzer Army Africa · Army Group Africa · German 10th Army (1943) · Army Group B (1944) · Army Group C (1943–1945) · German 14th Army (1943)