Held by
-
1789 – May 23, 1808
France
de facto
-
October 14, 1808 – April 12, 1814
France
de facto
-
May 30, 1814 – June 21, 1940
France
de facto
-
July 10, 1940 – November 11, 1942
Vichy France
de facto
-
November 11, 1942 – August 15, 1944
Germany
de facto
Military occupation
-
since August 25, 1944
France
de facto
Capital of
-
June 14, 1940 – June 28, 1940
France