Modena
City
Capital of the Este duchy of Modena and Reggio until Italian unification.
Held by
- 1789 – May 6, 1796 Duchy of Modena and Reggio
- June 29, 1797 – January 25, 1802 Cisalpine Republic
- March 17, 1805 – April 11, 1814 Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
- July 14, 1814 – December 31, 1858 Duchy of Modena and Reggio
- March 24, 1860 – March 17, 1861 Kingdom of Sardinia
- March 17, 1861 – September 7, 1943 Italy
- September 9, 1943 – April 8, 1945 Germany Military occupation
- since April 29, 1945 Italy
Capital of
- 1452 – December 8, 1859 Duchy of Modena and Reggio