Crimea
Region
Peninsula on the north coast of the Black Sea. Russia annexed it from the Crimean Khanate in 1783; since 2014 it is held by Russia and claimed by Ukraine.
Held by
- April 19, 1783 – September 14, 1917 Russian Empire Annexed from the Crimean Khanate
- September 14, 1917 – December 30, 1922 Russia Fought over in the Civil War; White forces held it until November 1920
- December 30, 1922 – December 26, 1991 Soviet Union Part of the Russian SFSR until 1954, then of the Ukrainian SSR
- November 16, 1941 – May 12, 1944 Germany Axis occupation in World War II
- since December 26, 1991 Ukraine Recognized as Ukrainian by most states
- December 26, 1991 – March 18, 2014 Ukraine
- since March 18, 2014 Russia Annexed by Russia; the annexation is not widely recognized
Places in Crimea 4
Perekop · Sevastopol · Simferopol · Yalta