✦ History

Explore December 13, 1878

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Events

Self-Strengthening Movement 1861 - 1895
Gilded Age 1870 - 1900

People

Hendrikus Colijn age 9
Vladimir Kokovtsov age 25
Boris Stürmer age 30
Fredrik von Otter age 45
Giuseppe Motta age 6
George Tupou II age 4
Eusebio Ayala age 3
Marcelo Azcárraga Palmero age 46
Manuel García-Prieto, 1st Marquis of Alhucemas age 19
George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon age 51
Sisowath of Cambodia age 38
Charles Joseph Bonaparte age 27
Miguel Ángel Juárez age 34
Todor Burmov age 44
Domingo Santa María age 53
Jeremiah S. Black age 68
Léon Delacroix age 10
Daniel Salamanca Urey age 9
Vasil Radoslavov age 24
Pedro Montt age 29
Germán Riesco age 24
Juan Luis Sanfuentes age 19
Oskari Mantere age 4
Jón Þorláksson age 1
Jón Magnússon age 19
Carl Theodor Zahle age 12
Niels Neergaard age 24
João do Canto e Castro age 16
Dimitrie Sturdza age 45
Patriarch Miron of Romania age 10
Gerhard Louis De Geer age 24
Christian Lundeberg age 36
Gustave Ador age 32
Juan Bautista Pérez age 8
José Pardo y Barreda age 14
Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading age 18
John Adams Dix age 80
William Gibbs McAdoo age 15
Tage Reedtz-Thott age 39
Daniel Bashiel Warner age 63
Antonio Guzmán Blanco age 49
Joaquín Crespo age 37
Gillis Bildt age 58
John Bell Hood age 47
Melville Fuller age 45
Shefqet Vërlaci age 12 months
Otto Ender age 2
Henri Carton de Wiart age 9
Jules Renkin age 16
Ramón Barros Luco age 43
Theodoros Deligiannis age 58
Dimitrios Gounaris age 12
Konstantinos Demertzis age 2
Manuel Estrada Cabrera age 19
Gyula Peidl age 5
Sándor Wekerle age 30
Thomas Madsen-Mygdal age 1
Klaus Berntsen age 34
Jonas Staugaitis age 10
Richard Seddon age 33
Otto Bahr Halvorsen age 6
Otto Blehr age 31
Manuel Teixeira Gomes age 18
Alexandru Marghiloman age 24
Johan Ramstedt age 26
Emilio Aceval age 25
Serapio Calderón age 35
Guillermo Billinghurst age 27
Francisco Silvela age 35
Segismundo Moret age 45
Dámaso Berenguer, 1st Count of Xauen age 5
Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas age 18
Raimundo Fernández Villaverde age 30
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon age 12
Orville Wright age 7
Edward Carson age 24
John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon age 5
Leo Amery age 5
Alfred Francis Russell age 61
Lascăr Catargiu age 55
Johan Sverdrup age 62
Lorenzo Batlle y Grau age 68
Bernardino Caballero age 39
Gustaf Åkerhielm age 45
John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow age 18
Heinrich Lammasch age 25
Charles de Broqueville age 18
Petko Karavelov age 35
Federico Errázuriz Echaurren age 28
Emiliano Figueroa age 12
Alexandros Diomidis age 2
Ioannis Rallis age 11 months
Stylianos Gonatas age 2
Dimitrios Rallis age 34
Károly Khuen-Héderváry age 29
Sigurður Eggerz age 3
Jens Christian Christensen age 22
Michael Joseph Savage age 6
Juan Bautista Sacasa age 3
Wollert Konow age 33
Christopher Hornsrud age 19
Faisal bin Turki Al Busaidi age 14
Alexander Trepov age 16
Feliciano Viera age 6
Jędrzej Moraczewski age 8
Ricardo Leoncio Elías Arias age 4
Eugenio Montero Ríos age 46
Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin age 29
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto age 33
Mahmoud Sami Elbaroudi age 39
Miguel Antonio Caro age 36
Jorge Montt age 33
Thrasyvoulos Zaimis age 56
Epameinondas Deligeorgis age 49
Ditlev Gothard Monrad age 67
Ulises Heureaux age 33
Carl Christian Hall age 66
Christen Andreas Fonnesbech age 61
Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg age 63
James Spriggs Payne age 59
Remigio Morales Bermúdez age 42
José Rufino Echenique age 70
Hovhannes Katchaznouni age 10
Henri Jaspar age 8
Bautista Saavedra age 8
José Manuel Pando age 28
Aleksandar Malinov age 11
Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso age 17
Petros Protopapadakis age 18
Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos age 27
Georgios Theotokis age 34
Stefanos Dragoumis age 36
Alexandros Papanastasiou age 2
Johan Henrik Deuntzer age 33
Theo Heemskerk age 26
Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck age 5
Mubarak Al-Sabah age 40
Adolfo Díaz age 3
Ivar Lykke age 6
Jens Bratlie age 22
Abraham Berge age 27
Petre P. Carp age 41
Prince Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino age 46
Nicolae Rădescu age 4
José Sánchez Guerra age 19
José López Domínguez age 49
Manuel Portela Valladares age 11
Antonio González de Aguilar, 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo age 54
Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford age 10
Simon Cameron age 79
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb age 73
Konstantin Stoilov age 25
Dragan Tsankov age 50
Antonio Flores Jijón age 45
Jan Heemskerk age 60
Luis Cordero Crespo age 45
Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ age 66
James Skivring Smith age 53
Alfred Domett age 67
Emil Stang age 44
Patricio Escobar age 35
John Schofield age 47
Fejzi Alizoti age 4
Turhan Përmeti age 32
Mehdi Frashëri age 6
Alexander Khatisian age 4
Carl Vaugoin age 5
Frans Schollaert age 27
Paul-Émile Janson age 6
Ivan Evstratiev Geshov age 29
Racho Petrov age 17
Stoyan Danev age 20
Pedro Nel Ospina Vázquez age 20
Federico Alberto Tinoco Granados age 10
Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno age 19
Andreas Michalakopoulos age 3
Stefanos Skouloudis age 40
Panagis Tsaldaris age 10
Sándor Simonyi-Semadam age 14
Dénes Berinkey age 7
Hannibal Sehested age 36
Hugo Egmont Hørring age 36
Otto Liebe age 18
Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg age 39
Nicolaas Pierson age 39
Pieter Cort van der Linden age 32
Arthur Barclay age 24
Paul Eyschen age 37
José Santos Zelayo age 25
João Pinheiro Chagas age 15
António Maria da Silva age 6
Constantin Angelescu age 9
Edmund Schulthess age 10
Walter Hauser age 41
Manuel Gondra age 6
Eduardo Schaerer age 5
Alphonso Taft age 68
Victorino Márquez Bustillos age 20
Pierre de Decker age 66
Jules de Burlet age 34