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✦ History

Beirut

City · 33.89, 35.51

Held by

Ottoman Empire de facto · 1789 – December 31, 1896 (from the border data)
Ottoman Empire de facto · 1898 – August 9, 1920 (from the border data)
France de facto · August 10, 1920 – November 21, 1943 Mandate or administration (from the border data)
Lebanon de facto · since November 22, 1943 (from the border data)

Capital of

Lebanon From Wikidata (capital, P36)