✦ History

Explore June 12, 1878

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Events

Self-Strengthening Movement 1861 - 1895
Gilded Age 1870 - 1900

People

Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia age 19
Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg age 47
Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia age 7
Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark age 6
Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark age 2
Princess Louise of Prussia age 39
Prince Henry of Prussia (born 1862) age 15
Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden age 51
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse age 9
Mackenzie Bowell age 54
Ahmet Tevfik Pasha age 33
Ahmed Izzet Pasha age 14
Wilhelm Groener age 10
Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear age 9
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo age 7 months
Otto Strandman age 2
Gustavs Zemgals age 6
Francisco León de la Barra age 15
Pascual Ortiz Rubio age 1
Abdelaziz of Morocco age 3 months
Titu Maiorescu age 38
Carl Gustaf Ekman age 5
Felix Hamrin age 3
Erik Gustaf Boström age 36
Arvid Lindman age 15
Hjalmar Hammarskjöld age 16
José Batlle y Ordóñez age 22
John French age 25
Giovanni Lanza age 68
Tommaso Tittoni age 22
William D. Leahy age 3
Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield age 18
Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel age 7
Keir Hardie age 21
Li Yuanhong age 13
Viktor Chernov age 4
Osman Nuri Pasha age 46
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia age 50
Radomir Putnik age 31
Mikhail Loris-Melikov age 53
Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia age 31
Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia age 1
Andrés Avelino Cáceres age 42
Gerardo Machado age 6
Juho Vennola age 5
Kaarlo Castrén age 18
István Bethlen age 3
Johan Ludwig Mowinckel age 7
Ion I. C. Brătianu age 13
Heungseon Daewongun age 57
Alexander von Kluck age 32
Pyotr Krasnov age 8
Manuel González age 45
Gustav Ritter von Kahr age 15
Enomoto Takeaki age 41
Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg age 12
Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (born 1831) age 46
Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia age 17
Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia age 19
Princess Cecilie of Baden age 38
Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy age 35
Stefan Stambolov age 24
Carlos Pellegrini age 31
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce age 40
Sanford B. Dole age 34
Sisowath Monivong age 2
Juho Sunila age 2
Noe Zhordania age 10
Francisco S. Carvajal age 7
Abd al-Hafid of Morocco age 3
Manuel Gomes da Costa age 15
Carl Swartz age 20
Wincenty Witos age 4
Joseph Hooker age 63
Sanjō Sanetomi age 41
Luigi Pelloux age 39
Franz von Hipper age 14
Alfred Milner, 1st Viscount Milner age 24
Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts age 45
Svetozar Boroević age 21
Cetshwayo kaMpande age 52
Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen age 22
Alfred von Waldersee age 46
Carlo Sforza age 6
Empress Shōken age 29
Frederick II of Baden age 20
Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine age 11
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944) age 11
Princess Helen of Waldeck and Pyrmont age 17
José Evaristo Uriburu age 46
Hamilton Fish age 69
Eloy Alfaro age 35
Manuel de Arriaga age 38
Nils Edén age 6
Hsu Shih-chang age 22
Cao Kun age 15
Feng Guozhang age 19
Ignacy Daszyński age 11
Augusto Leguía age 15
Eduardo López de Romaña age 31
José Canalejas age 23
Alejandro Lerroux age 14
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne age 33
Nubar Pasha age 53
Prince Leopold of Bavaria age 32
Archduke Joseph August of Austria age 5
Frederick Francis II age 55
Karl von Bülow age 32
Stepa Stepanović age 22
Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia age 17
Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia age 12
Frederick Francis III age 27
Prince Frederick of the Netherlands age 81
Princess Marianne of the Netherlands age 68
Princess Viktoria of Prussia age 12
Princess Margaret of Prussia age 6
Princess Francisca of Brazil age 53
Archduke Ludwig Viktor of Austria age 36
Luis Sáenz Peña age 56
Charilaos Trikoupis age 45
Robert Themptander age 34
Samuel J. Tilden age 64
Mahmud Shevket Pasha age 22
Thomas Gage age 160
Essad Toptani age 15
José Figueroa Alcorta age 17
Victorino de la Plaza age 37
Manuel Quintana age 42
Johann Schober age 3
Ignaz Seipel age 1
Camille Huysmans age 7
Gunnar Knudsen age 29
Oscar von Sydow age 4
Ernst Trygger age 20
Karl Staaff age 18
Hashim al-Atassi age 2
Cipriano Castro age 19
Władysław Grabski age 3
Antonio Maura age 25
Winfield Scott Hancock age 54
J. B. M. Hertzog age 12
Anton Korošec age 6
Estanislao Figueras age 58
Ahmad Qavam age 2
Katsu Kaishū age 55
Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen age 60
Hermann von Eichhorn age 30
Lucjan Żeligowski age 12
Zinovy Rozhestvensky age 29
Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (1822–1892) age 55
Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia age 28
Princess Milica of Montenegro age 11
Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia age 17
Frederick Augustus II of Oldenburg age 25
Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, Queen of Bavaria age 28
Infanta Maria Theresa of Portugal age 22
Charles Rogier age 77
José María Iglesias age 55
Manuel Montt age 68
Arvid Posse age 58
Carl Johan Thyselius age 67
Cyrus West Field age 58
Said Halim Pasha age 14
Edward Douglass White age 32
John W. Foster age 42
Walter Q. Gresham age 46
William R. Day age 29
Bainbridge Colby age 8
Nasrullah Khan age 4
Ramón Castillo age 4
Boutros Ghali age 32
Theodoros Pangalos age 5 months
Spyridon Lambros age 27
Dirk Jan de Geer age 7
Charles D. B. King age 3
Jørgen Løvland age 30
Nicholas Golitsyn age 28
Ivan Goremykin age 38
Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones age 15
Leonard Wood age 17
Prince Gong age 45
Yakov Yurovsky age 0 months
George Dewey age 40
Maximilian von Prittwitz age 29
Damat Ferid Pasha age 25
Nikola Zhekov age 13
Prince Gaston, Count of Eu age 36
Prince Charles of Prussia age 77
Marie of Prussia age 52
George II of Saxe-Meiningen age 52
Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria age 47
Princess Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies age 28
Princess Louise of Belgium age 20
Prince Henry of Battenberg age 19
Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone age 4
Rafael Núñez age 52
John Ballance age 39
Slobodan Jovanović age 8
Elihu B. Washburne age 61
Michael Mayr age 14