Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948

October 22, 1947 – January 1, 1949

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Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948
 
 

The first Indo-Pakistani war, fought over the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. Pashtun tribal militias from Pakistan invaded on 22 October 1947; Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession to India on 26 October and Indian troops were airlifted to Srinagar. A UN-mediated ceasefire took effect on 1 January 1949, leaving roughly a third of Kashmir under Pakistan's control.

Location

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Commanders

India 1

Other 3

Entities involved

India

  • India — defended Kashmir after the accession

Pakistan

  • Pakistan — backed the tribal invasion of Kashmir