Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)

Barack Obama belligerent leader Donald Trump belligerent leader Joe Biden belligerent leader Nicolas Sarkozy belligerent leader Emmanuel Macron belligerent leader Vladimir Putin belligerent leader Abdelmadjid Tebboune belligerent leader Romuald Wadagni belligerent leader Patrice Talon belligerent leader Thomas Boni Yayi belligerent leader Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba belligerent leader Roch Marc Christian Kaboré belligerent leader Ibrahim Traoré belligerent leader Alassane Ouattara belligerent leader Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta belligerent leader Assimi Goïta belligerent leader Bah Ndaw belligerent leader Dioncounda Traoré belligerent leader Amadou Toumani Touré belligerent leader Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz belligerent leader Mohamed Ould Ghazouani belligerent leader Mahamadou Issoufou belligerent leader Mohamed Bazoum belligerent leader Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé belligerent leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan belligerent leader

Abubakar Shekau belligerent leader Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi military commander Iyad Ag Ghaly military commander Mokhtar Belmokhtar military commander Ibrahim Malam Dicko military commander Abdelmalek Droukdel military commander Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi belligerent leader Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi military commander Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi military commander Amari Saifi military commander Nabil Sahraoui military commander

Abdelmadjid Tebboune belligerent leader Sifi Ghrieb belligerent leader Nadir al-Arbawi belligerent leader Abd al-Hamid Dbeibeh belligerent leader Mohamed Ould Ghazouani belligerent leader Mohammed VI of Morocco belligerent leader Kais Saied belligerent leader