French invasion of Russia

June 24 – December 14, 1812

Part of Napoleonic Wars

Contemporaries • Overview

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French invasion of Russia

Napoleon invaded Russia with about 600,000 men and took Moscow, but had to retreat in winter. Most of his army was lost, which began the collapse of his empire.

Location

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Commanders

Coalition 4

Alexander I of Russia Emperor of Russia, Refused to negotiate after the fall of Moscow · 1777–1825 Mikhail Kutuzov Commander-in-chief, Fought at Borodino and pursued the retreating French · 1745–1813 Pyotr Bagration General, Commanded the 2nd Western Army · 1765–1812 Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly Minister of War, Commanded the 1st Western Army and led the retreat · 1761–1818

French Empire and allies 3

Napoleon Emperor of the French, Led the Grande Armée into Russia · 1769–1821 Michel Ney Marshal, Commanded the rearguard on the retreat · 1769–1815 Joachim Murat Marshal, Commanded the cavalry reserve · 1767–1815

Entities involved

French Empire and allies

Coalition

Battles 2