✦ History

Explore December 13, 1878

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Events

Self-Strengthening Movement 1861 - 1895
Gilded Age 1870 - 1900

People

Kantarō Suzuki age 10
Paolo Boselli age 40
Francesco Saverio Nitti age 10
Epitácio Pessoa age 13
Hussein Kamel of Egypt age 25
John Hay age 40
Robert Borden age 24
Arturo Alessandri age 9
Saad Zaghloul age 21
Mihály Károlyi age 3
Takahashi Korekiyo age 24
Giuseppe Zanardelli age 52
Tewfik Pasha age 26
Kōki Hirota age 10 months
Louis II, Prince of Monaco age 8
John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe age 19
Teófilo Braga age 35
Zhang Zuolin age 3
Juan Vicente Gómez age 21
James Longstreet age 57
J. Sigfrid Edström age 8
John Sparrow David Thompson age 33
Mihail Kogălniceanu age 61
Kiichirō Hiranuma age 11
Robert Lansing age 14
William, Prince of Albania age 2
István Tisza age 17
Thorvald Stauning age 5
Stanisław Wojciechowski age 9
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta age 53
P. G. T. Beauregard age 60
Katō Tomosaburō age 17
Luigi Federico Menabrea age 69
Hermes da Fonseca age 23
José Manuel Balmaceda age 38
Roque Sáenz Peña age 27
Tomás Estrada Palma age 43
Jaan Tõnisson age 9
Alexandros Zaimis age 23
Alexandru Averescu age 19
Kiyoura Keigo age 28
Okada Keisuke age 10
Senjūrō Hayashi age 2
Robert Todd Lincoln age 35
Delfim Moreira age 10
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada age 55
Henri de Baillet-Latour age 2
Andrew Mellon age 23
Matthias Erzberger age 3
Lauri Ingman age 10
Bernardino Machado age 27
Wakatsuki Reijirō age 12
Hamaguchi Osachi age 8
Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì age 39
Luigi Luzzatti age 37
René Viviani age 15
Charles Tupper age 57
Ōyama Iwao age 36
Joseph Gallieni age 29
José Félix Uriburu age 10
Agustín Pedro Justo age 2
Sidónio Pais age 6
Christian Rakovsky age 5
Eduardo Dato age 22
Marco Minghetti age 60
Giuseppe Saracco age 57
Alessandro Fortis age 36
Louis Botha age 16
François Achille Bazaine age 67
Fevzi Çakmak age 2
Charles Dupuy age 27
Mackenzie Bowell age 55
Wilhelm Groener age 11
Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear age 10
Carlos Ibáñez del Campo age 1
Otto Strandman age 3
Gustavs Zemgals age 7
Francisco León de la Barra age 15
Pascual Ortiz Rubio age 1
Abdelaziz of Morocco age 9 months
Titu Maiorescu age 38
Carl Gustaf Ekman age 6
Felix Hamrin age 3
Erik Gustaf Boström age 36
Arvid Lindman age 16
Hjalmar Hammarskjöld age 16
José Batlle y Ordóñez age 22
Giovanni Lanza age 68
Tommaso Tittoni age 23
William D. Leahy age 3
Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield age 19
Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel age 8
Andrés Avelino Cáceres age 42
Gerardo Machado age 7
Juho Vennola age 6
Kaarlo Castrén age 18
István Bethlen age 4
Johan Ludwig Mowinckel age 8
Ion I. C. Brătianu age 14
Heungseon Daewongun age 57
Alexander von Kluck age 32
Pyotr Krasnov age 9
Manuel González age 45
Stefan Stambolov age 24
Carlos Pellegrini age 32
Iwane Matsui age 4 months
Sisowath Monivong age 2
Juho Sunila age 3
Noe Zhordania age 10
Francisco S. Carvajal age 8
Abd al-Hafid of Morocco age 3
Manuel Gomes da Costa age 15
Carl Swartz age 20
Joseph Hooker age 64
Sanjō Sanetomi age 41
Luigi Pelloux age 39
José Evaristo Uriburu age 47
Hamilton Fish age 70
Eloy Alfaro age 36
Manuel de Arriaga age 38
Nils Edén age 7
Hsu Shih-chang age 23
Cao Kun age 16
Feng Guozhang age 19
Ignacy Daszyński age 12
Augusto Leguía age 15
Eduardo López de Romaña age 31
José Canalejas age 24
Alejandro Lerroux age 14
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne age 33
Luis Sáenz Peña age 56
Charilaos Trikoupis age 46
Robert Themptander age 34
Thomas Gage age 160
Essad Toptani age 15
José Figueroa Alcorta age 18
Victorino de la Plaza age 38
Manuel Quintana age 43
Johann Schober age 4
Ignaz Seipel age 2
Camille Huysmans age 7
Jorge Ubico age 1 month
Gunnar Knudsen age 30
Oscar von Sydow age 5
Ernst Trygger age 21
Karl Staaff age 18
Hashim al-Atassi age 3
Cipriano Castro age 20
Władysław Grabski age 4
Antonio Maura age 25
Winfield Scott Hancock age 54
J. B. M. Hertzog age 12
Anton Korošec age 6
Charles Rogier age 78
José María Iglesias age 55
Manuel Montt age 69
Arvid Posse age 58
Carl Johan Thyselius age 67
Edward Douglass White age 33
John W. Foster age 42
Walter Q. Gresham age 46
William R. Day age 29
Bainbridge Colby age 8
Nasrullah Khan age 4
Ramón Castillo age 5
Boutros Ghali age 32
Theodoros Pangalos age 11 months
Spyridon Lambros age 27
Dirk Jan de Geer age 8
Charles D. B. King age 3
Jørgen Løvland age 30
Nicholas Golitsyn age 28
Ivan Goremykin age 39
Álvaro de Figueroa, 1st Count of Romanones age 15
Leonard Wood age 18
Rafael Núñez age 53
John Ballance age 39
Elihu B. Washburne age 62
Michael Mayr age 14
Georges Theunis age 5
José Miguel Gómez age 20
Mario García Menocal age 11
Pavlos Kountouriotis age 24
Tiburcio Carías age 2
Erik Scavenius age 1
Peder Kolstad age 0 months
António José de Almeida age 12
Iuliu Maniu age 5
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod age 6
Óscar R. Benavides age 2
Irvin McDowell age 60
Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth age 2
José Joaquín Pérez age 77
Harlan F. Stone age 6
Frederick T. Frelinghuysen age 61
Robert Bacon age 18
Philander C. Knox age 25
Andrey Lyapchev age 12
Gyula Károlyi age 7
Hannes Hafstein age 17