✦ History

Explore January 18, 1781 – November 20, 1844

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Events

American Indian Wars 1609 - 1924
Industrial Revolution 1760 - 1840
Partitions of Poland 1772-08-05 - 1795-10-24
American Revolutionary War 1775-04-19 - 1783-09-03
Articles of Confederation 1781-03-01
Siege of Pensacola 1781-03-09 - 1781-05-10
Battle of Guilford Courthouse 1781-03-15
Battle of the Chesapeake 1781-09-05 - 1781-09-05
Battle of Eutaw Springs 1781-09-08 - 1781-09-08
Siege of Yorktown 1781-09-28 - 1781-10-19
Battle of the Saintes 1782-04-09 - 1782-04-12
Treaty of Paris 1783-09-03
Constitutional Convention 1787-05-25 - 1787-09-17
First inauguration of George Washington 1789-04-30
French Revolution 1789-05-05 - 1799-11-09
Storming of the Bastille 1789-07-14
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 1789-08-26
Haitian Revolution 1791-08-21 - 1804-01-01
United States Bill of Rights 1791-12-15
French Revolutionary Wars 1792-04-20 - 1802-03-25
Battle of Valmy 1792-09-20 - 1792-09-20
Battle of Jemappes 1792-11-06 - 1792-11-06
Execution of Louis XVI 1793-01-21
Battle of Neerwinden (1793) 1793-03-18 - 1793-03-18
Siege of Toulon (1793) 1793-08-29 - 1793-12-19
Reign of Terror 1793-09-05 - 1794-07-28
Battle of Hondschoote 1793-09-08 - 1793-09-08
Battle of Wattignies 1793-10-16 - 1793-10-16
Kościuszko Uprising 1794-03-24 - 1794-11-16
Glorious First of June 1794-06-01 - 1794-06-01
Battle of Fleurus (1794) 1794-06-26 - 1794-06-26
Italian campaign of 1796–1797 1796-04-10 - 1797-10-17
Battle of Montenotte 1796-04-12 - 1796-04-12
Battle of Lodi 1796-05-10 - 1796-05-10
Smallpox vaccine 1796-05-14
Siege of Mantua (1796–1797) 1796-07-04 - 1797-02-02
Battle of Amberg 1796-08-24 - 1796-08-24
Battle of Würzburg 1796-09-03 - 1796-09-03
Battle of Biberach (1796) 1796-10-02 - 1796-10-02
Battle of Emmendingen 1796-10-19 - 1796-10-19
Battle of Arcole 1796-11-15 - 1796-11-17
Battle of Rivoli 1797-01-14 - 1797-01-15
Battle of Cape St. Vincent (1797) 1797-02-14 - 1797-02-14
Battle of Camperdown 1797-10-11 - 1797-10-11
Irish Rebellion of 1798 1798-05-24 - 1798-09-24
French campaign in Egypt and Syria 1798-07-01 - 1801-09-02
Battle of the Pyramids 1798-07-21 - 1798-07-21
Battle of the Nile 1798-08-01 - 1798-08-03
Siege of Acre (1799) 1799-03-20 - 1799-05-21
Battle of Cassano (1799) 1799-04-27 - 1799-04-27
Battle of Trebbia (1799) 1799-06-17 - 1799-06-19
Battle of Abukir (1799) 1799-07-25 - 1799-07-25
Battle of Novi (1799) 1799-08-15 - 1799-08-15
Second Battle of Zurich 1799-09-25 - 1799-09-26
Coup of 18 Brumaire 1799-11-09 - 1799-11-10
Siege of Genoa (1800) 1800-04-20 - 1800-06-04
Battle of Marengo 1800-06-14 - 1800-06-14
Battle of Hohenlinden 1800-12-03 - 1800-12-03
Acts of Union 1800 1801-01-01
Battle of Alexandria (1801) 1801-03-21 - 1801-03-21
Battle of Copenhagen (1801) 1801-04-02 - 1801-04-02
Louisiana Purchase 1803-04-30
Napoleonic Wars 1803-05-18 - 1815-11-20
Second Anglo-Maratha War 1803-08-08 - 1805-12-24
Haitian Declaration of Independence 1804-01-01
Napoleonic Code 1804-03-21
Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-05-14 - 1806-09-23
Coronation of Napoleon 1804-12-02
Battle of Ulm 1805-10-16 - 1805-10-19
Battle of Trafalgar 1805-10-21
Battle of Austerlitz 1805-12-02
Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire 1806-08-06
Battle of Jena–Auerstedt 1806-10-14
Battle of Eylau 1807-02-07 - 1807-02-08
Slave Trade Act 1807 1807-03-25
Battle of Friedland 1807-06-14
Treaties of Tilsit 1807-07-07 - 1807-07-09
Peninsular War 1808-05-02 - 1814-04-17
Battle of Bailén 1808-07-16 - 1808-07-19
Battle of Vimeiro 1808-08-21 - 1808-08-21
Spanish American wars of independence 1808-09-25 - 1833-12-29
Battle of Corunna 1809-01-16 - 1809-01-16
Battle of Eckmühl 1809-04-21 - 1809-04-22
Battle of Aspern–Essling 1809-05-21 - 1809-05-22
Battle of Wagram 1809-07-05 - 1809-07-06
Battle of Talavera 1809-07-27 - 1809-07-28
Mexican War of Independence 1810-09-16 - 1821-09-27
Battle of Bussaco 1810-09-27 - 1810-09-27
Battle of Monte de las Cruces 1810-10-30 - 1810-10-30
Battle of Calderón Bridge 1811-01-17 - 1811-01-17
Battle of Lissa (1811) 1811-03-13 - 1811-03-13
Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro 1811-05-03 - 1811-05-05
Ottoman–Wahhabi war 1811-08-01 - 1818-09-09
Siege of Cuautla 1812-02-19 - 1812-05-02
Siege of Badajoz (1812) 1812-03-16 - 1812-04-06
War of 1812 1812-06-18 - 1815-02-17
French invasion of Russia 1812-06-24 - 1812-12-14
Battle of Salamanca 1812-07-22 - 1812-07-22
Siege of Riga (1812) 1812-07-24 - 1812-12-18
Battle of Klyastitsy 1812-07-28 - 1812-08-01
Battle of Gorodechno 1812-08-12 - 1812-08-12
Siege of Detroit 1812-08-15 - 1812-08-16
Battle of Smolensk (1812) 1812-08-16 - 1812-08-18
First Battle of Polotsk 1812-08-17 - 1812-08-18
USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere 1812-08-19 - 1812-08-19
Battle of Borodino 1812-09-07
Battle of Tucumán 1812-09-24 - 1812-09-25
Battle of Queenston Heights 1812-10-13 - 1812-10-13
Second Battle of Polotsk 1812-10-18 - 1812-10-20
Battle of Maloyaroslavets 1812-10-24 - 1812-10-24
Battle of Krasnoi 1812-11-15 - 1812-11-18
Battle of Berezina 1812-11-26 - 1812-11-29
USS Constitution vs HMS Java 1812-12-29 - 1812-12-29
Battle of Frenchtown 1813-01-18 - 1813-01-23
Battle of Salta 1813-02-20 - 1813-02-20
Battle of York 1813-04-27 - 1813-04-27
Siege of Fort Meigs 1813-04-28 - 1813-05-09
Battle of Lützen (1813) 1813-05-02 - 1813-05-02
Battle of Bautzen (1813) 1813-05-20 - 1813-05-21
Battle of Fort George 1813-05-25 - 1813-05-27
Second Battle of Sacket's Harbor 1813-05-28 - 1813-05-29
Capture of USS Chesapeake 1813-06-01 - 1813-06-01
Battle of Stoney Creek 1813-06-06 - 1813-06-06
Battle of Vitoria 1813-06-21 - 1813-06-21
Battle of Großbeeren 1813-08-23 - 1813-08-23
Battle of Dresden 1813-08-26 - 1813-08-27
Battle of the Katzbach 1813-08-26 - 1813-08-26
Battle of Kulm 1813-08-29 - 1813-08-30
Battle of Dennewitz 1813-09-06 - 1813-09-06
Battle of Lake Erie 1813-09-10 - 1813-09-10
Battle of the Thames 1813-10-05 - 1813-10-05
Battle of Leipzig 1813-10-16 - 1813-10-19
Battle of Hanau 1813-10-30 - 1813-10-31
Battle of Crysler's Farm 1813-11-11 - 1813-11-11
Campaign in north-east France (1814) 1813-12-21 - 1814-04-06
Battle of Brienne 1814-01-29 - 1814-01-29
Battle of La Rothière 1814-02-01 - 1814-02-01
Battle of Champaubert 1814-02-10 - 1814-02-10
Battle of Montmirail 1814-02-11 - 1814-02-11
Battle of Vauchamps 1814-02-14 - 1814-02-14
Battle of Montereau 1814-02-18 - 1814-02-18
Battle of Orthez 1814-02-27 - 1814-02-27
Battle of Laon (1814) 1814-03-09 - 1814-03-10
Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube 1814-03-20 - 1814-03-21
Battle of Paris (1814) 1814-03-30 - 1814-03-31
Battle of Toulouse (1814) 1814-04-10 - 1814-04-10
Battle of Chippawa 1814-07-05 - 1814-07-05
Battle of Lundy's Lane 1814-07-25 - 1814-07-25
Siege of Fort Erie 1814-08-04 - 1814-09-21
Burning of Washington 1814-08-24 - 1814-08-25
Battle of Bladensburg 1814-08-24 - 1814-08-24
Battle of Plattsburgh 1814-09-06 - 1814-09-11
Battle of Baltimore 1814-09-12 - 1814-09-15
Battle of North Point 1814-09-12 - 1814-09-12
Congress of Vienna 1814-09-18 - 1815-06-09
Battle of Rancagua 1814-10-01 - 1814-10-02
Battle of Lake Borgne 1814-12-14 - 1814-12-14
Battle of New Orleans 1815-01-08
Hundred Days 1815-03-20 - 1815-07-08
1815 eruption of Mount Tambora 1815-04-10
Battle of Ligny 1815-06-16
Battle of Quatre Bras 1815-06-16 - 1815-06-16
Battle of Waterloo 1815-06-18
Battle of Wavre 1815-06-18 - 1815-06-19
Siege of Cartagena (1815) 1815-08-26 - 1815-12-06
Battle of Chacabuco 1817-02-12 - 1817-02-12
Third Anglo-Maratha War 1817-11-05 - 1819-04-09
Battle of Maipú 1818-04-05 - 1818-04-05
Battle of Boyacá 1819-08-07 - 1819-08-07
Peterloo Massacre 1819-08-16
Capture of Valdivia 1820-02-03 - 1820-02-04
Missouri Compromise 1820-03-06
Greek War of Independence 1821-02-21 - 1829-09-12
Battle of Carabobo 1821-06-24 - 1821-06-24
Battle of Pichincha 1822-05-24 - 1822-05-24
Independence of Brazil 1822-09-07
Battle of Lake Maracaibo 1823-07-24 - 1823-07-24
Monroe Doctrine 1823-12-02
Battle of Junín 1824-08-06 - 1824-08-06
Battle of Ayacucho 1824-12-09 - 1824-12-09
Stockton and Darlington Railway 1825-09-27
Decembrist revolt 1825-12-26
Trail of Tears 1830-05-28 - 1850
July Revolution 1830-07-27 - 1830-07-29
Belgian Revolution 1830-08-25 - 1831-07-21
Nat Turner's slave rebellion 1831-08-21 - 1831-08-23
Black Hawk War 1832-04-06 - 1832-08-27
Reform Act 1832 1832-06-07
Slavery Abolition Act 1833 1833-08-28
Texas Revolution 1835-10-02 - 1836-04-21
Second Seminole War 1835-12-23 - 1842-08-14
Battle of the Alamo 1836-02-23 - 1836-03-06
Battle of San Jacinto 1836-04-21
First Opium War 1839-09-04 - 1842-08-29
Treaty of Waitangi 1840-02-06
Treaty of Nanking 1842-08-29
First Morse telegraph line 1844-05-24

People

Joseph Bloomfield age 27
Governor of New Jersey - United States
William C. Bouck born 1786-01-07
Governor of New York - United States
Richard Howell age 26
Governor of New Jersey - United States
George Mathews age 41
Governor of Georgia - United States
Samuel Adams (Arkansas politician) born 1805-06-05
Governor of Arkansas - United States
Peyton Randolph (governor) age 2
Governor of Virginia - United States
David Brydie Mitchell age 14
Governor of Georgia - United States
David Wallace born 1799-04-24
Governor of Indiana - United States
Noah Noble born 1794-01-15
Governor of Indiana - United States
John Clark age 14
Governor of Georgia - United States
James B. Ray born 1794-02-19
Governor of Indiana - United States
George Plater age 45
Governor of Maryland - United States
Robert Bowie age 30
Governor of Maryland - United States
John Munford Gregory born 1804-07-08
Governor of Virginia - United States
John Hoskins Stone age 31
Governor of Maryland - United States
George Howard born 1789-11-21
Governor of Maryland - United States
Thomas Kirker age 21
Governor of Ohio - United States
Elisha Lawrence age 35
Governor of New Jersey - United States
Othniel Looker age 23
Governor of Ohio - United States
James Thomas born 1785-03-11
Governor of Maryland - United States
John Rutherfoord born 1792-12-08
Governor of Virginia - United States
David Emanuel age 37
Governor of Georgia - United States
Samuel Bigger born 1802-03-20
Governor of Indiana - United States
Samuel Sprigg born 1783-01-01
Governor of Maryland - United States
Levin Winder age 23
Governor of Maryland - United States
Thomas Veazey age 6
Governor of Maryland - United States
Daniel Martin age 1
Governor of Maryland - United States
William Grason born 1788-03-11
Governor of Maryland - United States
William Sanford Pennington age 24
Governor of New Jersey - United States
Jared Irwin age 31
Governor of Georgia - United States
James Brice age 34
Governor of Maryland - United States
Benjamin Ogle age 31
Governor of Maryland - United States
Charles Carnan Ridgely age 20
Governor of Maryland - United States
Samuel Stevens Jr. age 2
Governor of Maryland - United States
William Kennedy age 6
Governor of New Jersey - United States
Henry Wilson born 1812-02-16
Massachusetts House of Representatives - United States
William A. Wheeler born 1819-06-30
New York State Senate - United States
Richard Olney born 1835-09-15
Massachusetts House of Representatives - United States
Nathaniel P. Banks born 1816-01-30
Massachusetts House of Representatives - United States
George S. Boutwell born 1818-01-28
Massachusetts House of Representatives - United States
Robert Treat Paine age 49
Massachusetts House of Representatives - United States
Daniel Sickles born 1819-10-20
New York State Senate - United States
Charles J. Folger born 1818-04-16
New York State Senate - United States
Lewis Morris age 54
New York State Senate - United States
James Duane age 47
New York State Senate - United States
Simón Bolívar born 1783-07-24
President - Venezuela
Shaka born 1787-07-01
King of the Zulu - Zulu Kingdom
José de San Martín age 2
President - Peru
Charles XIV John age 17
King - Sweden
Isabella II born 1830-10-10
Queen - Spain
Ferdinand VII born 1784-10-14
King - Spain
Charles III of Spain age 65
King - Spain
Joseph Bonaparte age 13
King - Spain
Bahadur Shah Zafar age 5
Mughal Emperor - Mughal Empire
Charles IV of Spain age 32
King - Spain
Oscar I born 1799-07-04
King - Sweden
William I of the Netherlands age 8
King - Netherlands
Antonio José de Sucre born 1795-02-03
President - Bolivia
Gustav III age 35
King - Sweden
Ludwig I of Bavaria born 1786-08-25
King of Bavaria - Kingdom of Bavaria
William II of the Netherlands born 1792-12-06
King - Netherlands
Charles XIII age 32
King - Norway
Christian VIII born 1786-09-18
Monarch - Denmark
Frederick VI of Denmark age 12
Monarch - Denmark
Gustav IV Adolf age 2
King - Sweden
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria age 24
King of Bavaria - Kingdom of Bavaria
Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies age 30
King of the Two Sicilies - Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Ernest Augustus of Hanover age 9
King of Hanover - Kingdom of Hanover
Kamehameha I age 25
Monarch of Hawaii - Kingdom of Hawaii
Rama III born 1788-03-31
King - Thailand
Rama II age 12
King - Thailand
Frederick Augustus I of Saxony age 30
King of Saxony - Kingdom of Saxony
Shah Alam II age 52
Mughal Emperor - Mughal Empire
Francis I of the Two Sicilies age 3
King of the Two Sicilies - Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies born 1810-01-12
King of the Two Sicilies - Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia age 15
President - Paraguay
Bernardino Rivadavia age 8 months
President - Argentina
Frederick Augustus II of Saxony born 1797-05-18
King of Saxony - Kingdom of Saxony
José Antonio Páez born 1790-06-13
President - Venezuela
Anthony, King of Saxony age 25
King of Saxony - Kingdom of Saxony
Francisco de Paula Santander born 1792-04-02
President - Colombia
Akbar II age 20
Mughal Emperor - Mughal Empire
Juan José Flores born 1800-07-19
President - Ecuador
Carlos Antonio López born 1790-11-04
President - Paraguay
Kamehameha II born 1797-01-01
Monarch of Hawaii - Kingdom of Hawaii
Francisco Morazán born 1792-10-03
President - El Salvador
Fructuoso Rivera born 1784-10-17
President - Uruguay
Kamehameha III born 1813-08-17
Monarch of Hawaii - Kingdom of Hawaii
Vicente López y Planes born 1785-05-03
President - Argentina
Manuel Blanco Encalada born 1790-04-21
President - Chile
Andrés de Santa Cruz born 1792-12-05
President - Peru
Agustín Gamarra born 1785-08-27
President - Peru
Alexandre Pétion age 10
President - Haiti
Tokugawa Ieharu age 43
Shōgun - Tokugawa shogunate
Tokugawa Ieyoshi born 1793-06-22
Shōgun - Tokugawa shogunate
Jean-Pierre Boyer age 4
President - Haiti
Tokugawa Ienari age 7
Shōgun - Tokugawa shogunate
Manuel Bulnes born 1799-12-25
President - Chile
Manuel Oribe born 1792-08-26
President - Uruguay
Joaquín Prieto born 1786-08-20
President - Chile
Ramón Freire born 1787-11-29
President - Chile
Ramón Castilla born 1797-08-31
President - Peru
Gabriel Antonio Pereira born 1794-03-17
President - Uruguay
Francisco Antonio Pinto born 1785-07-23
President - Chile
Vicente Rocafuerte born 1783-05-01
President - Ecuador
Carlos Anaya age 3
President - Uruguay
José Ballivián born 1805-05-05
President - Bolivia
Carlos Soublette born 1789-12-15
President - Venezuela
Juan Francisco de Vidal born 1800-04-02
President - Peru
José María Vargas born 1786-03-10
President - Venezuela
José Miguel de Velasco born 1795-09-29
President - Bolivia
Domingo Caycedo born 1783-08-04
President - Colombia
José de la Riva Agüero born 1783-05-03
President - Peru
Andrés Narvarte age 0 months
President - Venezuela
José María Carreño born 1792-03-19
President - Venezuela
Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco born 1806-06-15
President - Peru
Juan Crisóstomo Torrico born 1808-01-21
President - Peru
Pedro Blanco Soto born 1795-10-19
President - Bolivia
José María Pérez de Urdininea born 1784-10-31
President - Bolivia
José Tomás Ovalle born 1787-12-21
President - Chile
Francisco Ramón Vicuña age 5
President - Chile
Mariano Enrique Calvo born 1782-07-18
President - Bolivia
Braulio Carrillo Colina born 1800-03-20
President - Costa Rica
Camilo Torres Tenorio age 14
President - Colombia
Sebastián Ágreda born 1795-01-01
President - Bolivia
Domingo Matheu age 15
President - Argentina
Francisco Ferrera born 1794-01-29
President - Honduras
Pedro Alcántara Herrán born 1800-10-31
President - Colombia
José Miguel Pey age 17
President - Colombia
Francisco Malespín born 1806-09-28
President - El Salvador
Francisco Zelaya y Ayes born 1798-01-01
President - Honduras
Custodio García Rovira age 10 months
President - Colombia
José María Guerrero de Arcos born 1799-01-01
President - Honduras
Santiago Mariño born 1788-07-25
President - Venezuela
Fermín Palacios
President - El Salvador
Juan Francisco de Molina age 2
President - Honduras
Juan José Alvarado born 1798-01-01
President - Honduras
Felipe Neri Medina born 1797-05-26
President - Honduras
José María Bustillo
President - Honduras
José Ramón de Loayza age 29
President - Bolivia
Mariano Garrigó born 1810-01-01
President - Honduras
José María Caminero born 1782-01-01
President - Dominican Republic
Nizam Ali Khan age 46
Nizam of Hyderabad - Hyderabad State
Sikandar Jah age 12
Nizam of Hyderabad - Hyderabad State
Nasir-ud-Daula born 1794-04-25
Nizam of Hyderabad - Hyderabad State
Ranjit Singh age 2 months
Maharaja - Sikh Empire
Kharak Singh born 1801-02-22
Maharaja - Sikh Empire
Nau Nihal Singh born 1821-02-11
Maharaja - Sikh Empire
Chand Kaur born 1802-01-01
Maharaja - Sikh Empire
Sher Singh born 1807-12-04
Maharaja - Sikh Empire
Duleep Singh born 1838-09-06
Maharaja - Sikh Empire
Dingane born 1795-01-01
King of the Zulu - Zulu Kingdom
Mpande born 1798-01-01
King of the Zulu - Zulu Kingdom
Alexandros Mavrokordatos born 1791-02-11
Prime Minister - Greece
Konstantinos Kanaris born 1790-01-01
Prime Minister - Greece
Ioannis Kolettis age 8
Prime Minister - Greece
Spyridon Trikoupis born 1788-04-20
Prime Minister - Greece
Bhimsen Thapa age 5
Prime Minister - Nepal
Étienne Constantin de Gerlache born 1785-12-26
Prime Minister - Belgium
Joseph Lebeau born 1794-01-03
Prime Minister - Belgium
Georgios Kountouriotis born 1782-01-01
Prime Minister - Greece
Josef Ludwig von Armansperg born 1787-02-16
Prime Minister - Greece
Jean-Baptiste Nothomb born 1805-07-03
Prime Minister - Belgium
Albert Joseph Goblet d'Alviella born 1790-05-26
Prime Minister - Belgium
Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt born 1794-02-26
Prime Minister - Belgium
Félix de Muelenaere born 1793-04-09
Prime Minister - Belgium
Ignaz von Rudhart born 1790-03-11
Prime Minister - Greece
Andreas Metaxas born 1786-01-01
Prime Minister - Greece
Andreas Zaimis born 1791-01-01
Prime Minister - Greece
Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Duke of Palmela born 1781-05-08
Prime Minister - Portugal
João Carlos de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun, 1st Duke of Saldanha born 1790-11-17
Prime Minister - Portugal
Pushkar Shah born 1784-08-16
Prime Minister - Nepal
Fateh Jung Shah born 1805-01-01
Prime Minister - Nepal
Mathabar Singh Thapa born 1798-01-01
Prime Minister - Nepal
Rana Jang Pande born 1789-01-01
Prime Minister - Nepal
Ranga Nath Poudyal age 8
Prime Minister - Nepal
Robert FitzRoy born 1805-07-05
Governor-General - New Zealand
William Hobson born 1793-09-26
Governor-General - New Zealand
Abraham Lincoln born 1809-02-12
Illinois House of Representatives
Karl Marx born 1818-05-05
Leo Tolstoy born 1828-09-09
Charles Darwin born 1809-02-12
Ludwig van Beethoven age 10
Fyodor Dostoevsky born 1821-11-11
Friedrich Nietzsche born 1844-10-15
Charles Dickens born 1812-02-07
Adam Smith age 57
Otto von Bismarck born 1815-04-01
Benjamin Franklin age 75
Louis Pasteur born 1822-12-27
Richard Wagner born 1813-05-22
Jane Austen age 5
Friedrich Engels born 1820-11-28
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky born 1840-05-07
Michael Faraday born 1791-09-22
Dmitri Mendeleev born 1834-02-08
Giuseppe Verdi born 1813-10-01
James Clerk Maxwell born 1831-06-13
Ulysses S. Grant born 1822-04-27
James Watt age 45