✦ History

Explore November 13, 1878

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Events

Self-Strengthening Movement 1861 - 1895
Gilded Age 1870 - 1900

People

Mehmed VI age 17
Ferdinand Foch age 27
H. H. Asquith age 26
Felix Dzerzhinsky age 1
Raymond Poincaré age 18
Friedrich Ebert age 7
Pancho Villa age 5 months
Elizabeth Cady Stanton age 63
Stanley Baldwin age 11
Isabella II age 48
Ramsay MacDonald age 12
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy age 9
Frederick III, German Emperor age 47
Charles G. Dawes age 13
Alexander Kolchak age 3
Aristide Briand age 16
Léon Blum age 6
Erich Ludendorff age 13
Mehmed V age 34
Itō Hirobumi age 37
Haakon VII of Norway age 6
Helmuth von Moltke the Elder age 78
Ludwig II of Bavaria age 33
Albert I of Belgium age 3
Chaim Weizmann age 3
Liliʻuokalani age 40
Gustaf V of Sweden age 20
Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia age 6
William Tecumseh Sherman age 58
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury age 48
Pyotr Stolypin age 16
Emilio Aguinaldo age 9
Pietro Badoglio age 7
Andrew Bonar Law age 20
Murad V age 38
Austen Chamberlain age 15
Albert Lebrun age 7
Eleftherios Venizelos age 14
Christian X of Denmark age 8
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg age 21
George I of Greece age 32
Cordell Hull age 7
Juho Kusti Paasikivi age 7
Hjalmar Branting age 17
Alben W. Barkley age 11 months
Gerd von Rundstedt age 2
Francisco I. Madero age 5
Miguel Primo de Rivera, 2nd Marquis of Estella age 8
Alexandra of Denmark age 33
Lajos Kossuth age 76
John Nance Garner age 9
Alexandre Millerand age 19
Karl Renner age 7
Amadeo I of Spain age 33
George Curzon age 19
Yuan Shikai age 19
Joseph Joffre age 26
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria age 17
Paul Doumer age 21
Luigi Einaudi age 4
Enrico de Nicola age 1
Anton Denikin age 5
Armand Fallières age 37
Gaston Doumergue age 15
Ignacy Jan Paderewski age 17
Jules Grévy age 71
Sadi Carnot (statesman) age 41
Deodoro da Fonseca age 51
Ferdinand de Lesseps age 73
Constantine I of Greece age 10
Abdülmecid II age 10
Auguste Beernaert age 49
Erich Raeder age 2
John J. Pershing age 18
Elihu Root age 33
Edmund Barton age 29
Mary of Teck age 11
Bernhard von Bülow age 29
Aleksey Brusilov age 25
Hjalmar Schacht age 1
Charles Curtis age 18
Thomas R. Marshall age 24
Frank B. Kellogg age 21
Frederik VIII of Denmark age 35
Carol I of Romania age 39
Ferdinand I of Romania age 13
Pyotr Wrangel age 2 months
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando age 18
Robert Cecil, Viscount Cecil of Chelwood age 14
Wilhelm Frick age 1
Alfred Deakin age 22
Konstantin Päts age 4
Lavr Kornilov age 8
Félix Faure age 37
Paul Kruger age 53
Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark) age 30
Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg age 13
Sergei Witte age 29
Manuel L. Quezon age 2 months
Émile Loubet age 39
Menelik II age 34
Antanas Smetona age 4
Georgy Lvov age 17
Jean Casimir-Perier age 31
Arthur Henderson age 15
Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener age 28
Charles W. Fairbanks age 26
Paul Deschanel age 23
Abdur Rahman Khan age 38
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud age 16
Douglas Hyde age 18
Ōkuma Shigenobu age 40
Shigeru Yoshida age 1 month
Talaat Pasha age 4
Edward Smith age 28
Victoria, Princess Royal age 38
Maud of Wales age 8
Garret Hobart age 34
Levi P. Morton age 54
Helmuth von Moltke the Younger age 30
Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb age 2
Wilhelm Marx age 15
Édouard Herriot age 6
Leo von Caprivi age 47
Philipp Scheidemann age 13
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento age 67
Schuyler Colfax age 55
Thomas A. Hendricks age 59
William Jennings Bryan age 18
Christian Michelsen age 21
Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876) age 2
Katsura Tarō age 30
Tōgō Heihachirō age 30
Konstantin von Neurath age 5
Adlai Stevenson I age 43
Hipólito Yrigoyen age 28
Ioannis Metaxas age 7
Kārlis Ulmanis age 1
Venustiano Carranza age 18
Clara Barton age 56
Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery age 31
Gustav Bauer age 8
Peter I of Serbia age 34
Abbas II of Egypt age 4
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig age 17
Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria age 20
Kyösti Kallio age 5
James S. Sherman age 23
Billy Hughes age 16
William Lyon Mackenzie King age 3
Plutarco Elías Calles age 1
Gabriel Narutowicz age 13
Erich von Falkenhayn age 17
Prince Maximilian of Baden age 11
Fuad I of Egypt age 10
August von Mackensen age 28
Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg age 10
Marie of Romania age 3
Nicolae Iorga age 7
Maurice Gamelin age 6
Georg Michaelis age 21
Georg von Hertling age 35
Constantin Fehrenbach age 26
Giovanni Giolitti age 36
Jan Smuts age 8
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar age 6
Nicholas I of Montenegro age 37
Lew Wallace age 51
Chris Watson age 11
Francisco Largo Caballero age 9
Djemal Pasha age 6
Wilhelm Cuno age 2
Yamagata Aritomo age 40
Ivanoe Bonomi age 5
Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst age 59
Zewditu age 2
Demetrios Vikelas age 43
Princess Alice of the United Kingdom age 35
Ismail Kemal age 34
Andrew Fisher age 16
Nikolai Yudenich age 16
Terauchi Masatake age 26
Hara Takashi age 22
Francesco Crispi age 60
Ludwig III of Bavaria age 33
Bartolomé Mitre age 57
Wilfrid Laurier age 37
Nikola Pašić age 32
Matsukata Masayoshi age 43
Inukai Tsuyoshi age 23
Paul Reynaud age 0 months
Floriano Peixoto age 39
Jules Ferry age 46
Olga Constantinovna of Russia age 27
Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine age 14
Maria Christina of Austria age 20
Charlotte of Belgium age 38
Allan Octavian Hume age 49
Henry L. Stimson age 11
Victoriano Huerta age 27