✦ History

Explore March 18, 1980

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Events

Cold War 1947-03-12 - 1991-12-26
Apartheid 1948-05-26 - 1994-04-27
Guatemalan Civil War 1960-11-13 - 1996-12-29
The Troubles 1968-10-05 - 1998-04-10
Lebanese Civil War 1975-04-13 - 1990-10-13
Islamist uprising in Syria 1976-05-31 - 1982-02-28
Cambodian–Vietnamese War 1978-12-21 - 1989-09-26
Iran hostage crisis 1979-11-04 - 1981-01-20
Soviet–Afghan War 1979-12-24 - 1989-02-15

People

Elizabeth II age 53
Queen - United Kingdom
Fidel Castro age 53
President - Cuba
Jimmy Carter age 55
President - United States
Saddam Hussein age 42
President - Iraq
Hirohito age 78
Emperor - Japan
Leonid Brezhnev age 73
General Secretary of the Communist Party - Soviet Union
Ruhollah Khomeini age 77
Supreme Leader - Iran
Josip Broz Tito age 87
President - Yugoslavia
Anwar Sadat age 61
President - Egypt
Erich Honecker age 67
General Secretary - East Germany
Hafez al-Assad age 49
President - Syria
Baudouin of Belgium age 49
Monarch - Belgium
Hua Guofeng age 59
Chairman of the Communist Party of China - Communist Party of China
Abolhassan Banisadr age 47
President - Iran
Karl Carstens age 65
President - Germany
Chiang Ching-kuo age 69
President - Republic of China
José López Portillo age 59
President - Mexico
João Figueiredo age 62
President - Brazil
Lê Duẩn age 72
General Secretary - Communist Party of Vietnam
Tôn Đức Thắng age 91
President - Vietnam
Kim Il-sung age 67
General Secretary Of The Workers' Party Of Korea - North Korea
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing age 54
President - France
Pol Pot age 54
General Secretary Of The Communist Party Of Kampuchea - Cambodia
Kurt Waldheim age 61
Secretary-General - United Nations
Margaret Thatcher age 54
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Indira Gandhi age 62
Prime Minister - India
Helmut Schmidt age 61
Chancellor - Germany
Menachem Begin age 66
Prime Minister - Israel
Francesco Cossiga age 51
Prime Minister - Italy
Alexei Kosygin age 76
Chairman - Soviet Union
Robert McNamara age 63
President - World Bank
P. W. Botha age 64
Prime Minister - South Africa
Raymond Barre age 55
Prime Minister - France
Masayoshi Ōhira age 70
Prime Minister - Japan
Kaysone Phomvihane age 59
Prime Minister - Laos
Roy Jenkins age 59
President - European Commission
Phạm Văn Đồng age 74
Prime Minister - Vietnam
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin age 65
President - International Olympic Committee
Charles Haughey age 54
Taoiseach - Ireland
Joseph Luns age 68
Secretary General - NATO
Edward Babiuch age 52
Prime Minister - Poland
Mustafa Khalil age 59
Prime Minister - Egypt
Halfdan T. Mahler age 56
Director-General - World Health Organization
Sun Yun-suan age 66
Premier - Republic of China
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm age 48
Prime Minister - Syria
Warren E. Burger age 72
Chief Justice - US Judiciary
Walter Mondale age 52
Vice President - United States
Salih Mahdi Ammash age 51
Vice President - Iraq
Li Xiannian age 70
Vice Chairman - Communist Party of China
David C. Jones age 58
Chairman Of The Joint Chiefs Of Staff - United States
Cyrus Vance age 63
Secretary Of State - United States
Geoffrey Howe age 53
Chancellor of the Exchequer - United Kingdom
Harold Brown age 52
Secretary Of Defense - United States
G. William Miller age 55
Secretary Of The Treasury - United States
Benjamin Civiletti age 44
Attorney General - United States
Edward C. Meyer age 51
Chief of Staff of the Army - United States
William H. Webster age 56
Director of the FBI - Department of Justice
James Callaghan age 68
Leader - Labour Party (UK)
Hu Yaobang age 64
Secretariat - Communist Party of China
Thurgood Marshall age 71
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
William Rehnquist age 55
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
John Paul Stevens age 59
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
William J. Brennan Jr. age 73
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
Potter Stewart age 65
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
Byron White age 62
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
Lewis F. Powell Jr. age 72
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
David Steel age 41
Leader - Liberal Party (UK)
Oliver Tambo age 62
President - African National Congress
Ruairí Ó Brádaigh age 47
President - Sinn Féin
Anthony Kennedy age 43
US Court Of Appeals - US Judiciary
Joe Biden age 37
Senate - United States
Daniel Inouye age 55
Senate - United States
Al Gore age 31
House of Representatives - United States
Dick Cheney age 39
House of Representatives - United States
Dan Quayle age 33
House of Representatives - United States
Bill Clinton age 33
Governor of Arkansas - United States
John Paul II age 59
Pope - Vatican City
Bhumibol Adulyadej age 52
King - Thailand
Ferdinand Marcos age 62
President - Philippines
Juan Carlos I of Spain age 42
Monarch - Spain
Augusto Pinochet age 64
President of the Government Junta - Chile
Suharto age 58
President - Indonesia
Nicolae Ceaușescu age 62
President - Romania
Margrethe II of Denmark age 39
Monarch - Denmark
Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden age 33
Monarch - Sweden
Qaboos bin Said Al Said age 39
Sultan - Oman
Léopold Sédar Senghor age 73
President - Senegal
Mobutu Sese Seko age 49
President - Democratic Republic of the Congo
Julius Nyerere age 57
President - Tanzania
José Eduardo dos Santos age 37
President - Angola
Hussein I of Jordan age 44
King - Jordan
Habib Bourguiba age 76
President - Tunisia
Teodoro Obiang age 37
President - Equatorial Guinea
Hastings Banda age 90
President - Malawi
Jorge Rafael Videla age 54
President - Argentina
Urho Kekkonen age 79
President - Finland
Hassan II age 50
King - Morocco
Kenneth Kaunda age 55
President - Zambia
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq age 55
President - Pakistan
Mengistu Haile Mariam age 42
President - Ethiopia
Sandro Pertini age 83
President - Italy
Olav V of Norway age 76
Monarch - Norway
Alfredo Stroessner age 67
President - Paraguay
Ahmed Sékou Touré age 58
President - Guinea
Juliana of the Netherlands age 70
King - Netherlands
Samora Moisés Machel age 46
President - Mozambique
Fahri Korutürk age 76
President - Turkey
Félix Houphouët-Boigny age 74
President - Ivory Coast
Daniel arap Moi age 55
President - Kenya
Rainier III, Prince of Monaco age 56
Prince - Monaco
Jigme Singye Wangchuck age 24
King - Bhutan
Siad Barre age 60
President - Somalia
Juvénal Habyarimana age 43
President - Rwanda
Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan age 61
President - United Arab Emirates
Seretse Khama age 58
President - Botswana
Ahmadou Ahidjo age 55
President - Cameroon
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy age 66
President - India
Maumoon Abdul Gayoom age 42
President - Maldives
Étienne Gnassingbé Eyadéma age 44
President - Togo
Jean-Claude Duvalier age 28
President - Haiti
Ziaur Rahman age 44
President - Bangladesh
Isaac Navon age 58
President - Israel
Ne Win age 68
President - Myanmar
David Dacko age 50
President - Central African Republic
Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg age 59
Monarch - Luxembourg
Choi Kyu-hah age 60
President - South Korea
Rudolf Kirchschläger age 65
President - Austria
Hassan Gouled Aptidon age 63
President - Djibouti
Sobhuza II age 80
King - Eswatini
Chadli Bendjedid age 50
President - Algeria
Aristides Pereira age 56
President - Cape Verde
Moussa Traoré age 43
President - Mali
Lidia Gueiler Tejada age 58
President - Bolivia
Dawda Kairaba Jawara age 55
President - The Gambia
Kristján Eldjárn age 63
President - Iceland
Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah age 53
Emir - Kuwait
Shehu Shagari age 55
President - Nigeria
Souphanouvong age 70
President - Laos
William Richard Tolbert age 66
President - Liberia
Didier Ratsiraka age 43
President - Madagascar
Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV of Tonga age 61
Monarch - Tonga
Gaafar Nimeiry age 49
President - Sudan
Luís Cabral age 48
President - Guinea-Bissau
António Ramalho Eanes age 45
President - Portugal
France-Albert René age 44
President - Seychelles
Manuel Pinto da Costa age 42
President - São Tomé and Príncipe
Patrick Hillery age 56
President - Ireland
Johan Ferrier age 69
President - Suriname
Junius Richard Jayewardene age 73
President - Sri Lanka
Isa II of Bahrain age 46
Monarch - Bahrain
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza age 33
President - Burundi
Hilla Limann age 45
President - Ghana
Konstantinos Tsatsos age 80
President - Greece
Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani age 47
Emir - Qatar
Francisco Morales Bermúdez age 58
President - Peru
Arthur Chung age 62
President - Guyana
Aboubacar Sangoulé Lamizana age 64
President - Burkina Faso
Siaka Stevens age 74
President - Sierra Leone
Benjamin Sheares age 72
President - Singapore
Ahmed Abdallah age 60
President - Comoros
Haxhi Lleshi age 66
President - Albania
Julio César Turbay age 63
President - Colombia
Spiros Cyprianou age 47
President - Cyprus
Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho age 41
King - Lesotho
Hammer DeRoburt age 57
President - Nauru
Luis Herrera Campins age 54
President - Venezuela
Marais Viljoen age 64
State President - South Africa
Jaime Roldos Aquilera age 39
President - Ecuador
Godfrey Binaisa age 59
President - Uganda
Tosiwo Nakayama age 48
President - Federated States of Micronesia
Aparicio Méndez age 75
President - Uruguay
Goukouni Oueddei age 38
President - Chad
Rodrigo Carazo Odio age 53
President - Costa Rica
Anton Buttigieg age 68
President - Malta
Antonio Guzmán Fernández age 69
President - Dominican Republic
Elias Sarkis age 55
President - Lebanon
Henk Chin A Sen age 46
President - Suriname
Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla age 40
President - Mauritania
Ieremia Tabai age 30
President - Kiribati
Georges-André Chevallaz age 65
President - Switzerland
Ellis Clarke age 62
President - Trinidad and Tobago
Arístides Royo age 39
President - Panama
Policarpo Paz García age 47
President - Honduras
Viktor Avbelj age 66
President - Slovenia
Aurelius Marie age 75
President - Dominica
Giuseppe Amici age 41
Captain Regent - San Marino
Peter Gatkuoth age 42
President - South Sudan
Germano De Biagi age 40
Captain Regent - San Marino
Khalid of Saudi Arabia age 67
King - Saudi Arabia
Kuan Yew Lee age 56
Prime Minister - Singapore
Süleyman Demirel age 55
Prime Minister - Turkey
Pierre Trudeau age 60
Prime Minister - Canada
Paul Biya age 47
Prime Minister - Cameroon
Mauno Koivisto age 56
Prime Minister - Finland
João Bernardo Vieira age 40
Prime Minister - Guinea-Bissau
Prem Tinsulanonda age 59
Prime Minister - Thailand
Bruno Kreisky age 69
Chancellor - Austria
Babrak Karmal age 51
Prime Minister - Afghanistan
Konstantinos Karamanlis age 73
Prime Minister - Greece
Malcolm Fraser age 49
Prime Minister - Australia