✦ History

Explore March 9, 1933 – January 1, 1939

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Events

Chinese Civil War 1927-08-01 - 1949-12-07
Great Depression 1929-09-04 - 1939-09-01
Encirclement Campaigns 1930-11-01 - 1934-10-10
New Deal 1933-03-09 - 1939
Enabling Act of 1933 1933-03-23
Night of the Long Knives 1934-06-30 - 1934-07-02
Long March 1934-10-16 - 1935-10-19
Zunyi Conference 1935-01-15 - 1935-01-17
Nuremberg Laws enacted 1935-09-15 - 1935-11-14
Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1935-10-03 - 1937-02-19
Remilitarization of the Rhineland 1936-03-07
1936–1939 Arab Revolt in Palestine 1936-04-19 - 1939-08-26
Spanish Civil War 1936-07-17 - 1939-04-01
Siege of the Alcázar 1936-07-21 - 1936-09-27
Battle of Badajoz (1936) 1936-08-12 - 1936-08-14
Great Purge 1936-08-19 - 1938-11-17
Siege of Madrid 1936-11-08 - 1939-03-28
Xi'an Incident 1936-12-12 - 1936-12-25
Battle of Málaga (1937) 1937-02-03 - 1937-02-08
Battle of Jarama 1937-02-06 - 1937-02-27
Battle of Guadalajara 1937-03-08 - 1937-03-23
War in the North 1937-03-31 - 1937-10-21
Bombing of Guernica 1937-04-26 - 1937-04-26
Battle of Brunete 1937-07-06 - 1937-07-25
Second Sino-Japanese War 1937-07-07 - 1945-09-02
Marco Polo Bridge Incident 1937-07-07 - 1937-07-09
Battle of Shanghai 1937-08-13 - 1937-11-26
Battle of Belchite (1937) 1937-08-24 - 1937-09-07
Battle of Xuzhou 1937-12-01 - 1938-05-19
Battle of Nanking 1937-12-01 - 1937-12-13
Nanjing Massacre 1937-12-13 - 1938-02-07
Battle of Teruel 1937-12-15 - 1938-02-22
Battle of Cape Palos (1938) 1938-03-05 - 1938-03-06
Aragon Offensive 1938-03-07 - 1938-04-19
Anschluss 1938-03-12 - 1938-04-10
Battle of Wuhan 1938-06-11 - 1938-10-27
Battle of the Ebro 1938-07-25 - 1938-11-16
Munich Agreement 1938-09-30
Kristallnacht 1938-11-09 - 1938-11-10
Catalonia Offensive 1938-12-23 - 1939-02-10

People

Adolf Hitler age 43
Führer - Germany
Joseph Stalin age 54
General Secretary of the Communist Party - Soviet Union
Franklin D. Roosevelt age 51
President - United States
Hirohito age 31
Emperor - Japan
George VI age 37
King - United Kingdom
Haile Selassie age 40
Emperor - Ethiopia
George V age 67
King - United Kingdom
Edward VIII age 38
King - United Kingdom
Paul von Hindenburg age 85
Reich President - Germany
Reza Shah age 55
Shah - Iran
Getúlio Vargas age 50
President - Brazil
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy age 63
King - Italy
Albert I of Belgium age 57
King - Belgium
Leopold III of Belgium age 31
King - Belgium
Farouk of Egypt age 13
King - Kingdom of Egypt
Lázaro Cárdenas age 37
President - Mexico
Alexander I of Yugoslavia age 44
King - Yugoslavia
Peter II of Yugoslavia age 9
King - Yugoslavia
Fuad I of Egypt age 64
King - Kingdom of Egypt
Abelardo L. Rodríguez age 43
President - Mexico
Gerardo Machado age 61
President - Cuba
Jorge Ubico age 54
President - Guatemala
Miguel Mariano Gómez age 43
President - Cuba
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada age 61
President - Cuba
Albert Lebrun age 61
President - France
Benito Mussolini age 49
Prime Minister - Italy
Chiang Kai-shek age 45
Premier - Republic of China
Neville Chamberlain age 64
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Vyacheslav Molotov age 43
Chairman - Soviet Union
Stanley Baldwin age 65
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Ramsay MacDonald age 66
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Éamon de Valera age 50
Taoiseach - Ireland
Léon Blum age 60
Prime Minister - France
Édouard Daladier age 48
Prime Minister - France
Pierre Laval age 49
Prime Minister - France
Gaston Doumergue age 69
Prime Minister - France
Fumimaro Konoe age 41
Prime Minister - Japan
Wang Jingwei age 49
Premier - Republic of China
Saitō Makoto age 74
Prime Minister - Japan
Kōki Hirota age 55
Prime Minister - Japan
Okada Keisuke age 65
Prime Minister - Japan
Senjūrō Hayashi age 57
Prime Minister - Japan
Henri de Baillet-Latour age 57
President - International Olympic Committee
J. B. M. Hertzog age 66
Prime Minister - South Africa
H. H. Kung age 51
Premier - Republic of China
Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth age 56
Secretary-General - League of Nations
Joseph Avenol age 53
Secretary-General - League of Nations
Mustafa al-Nahhas age 53
Prime Minister - Egypt
Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski age 47
Prime Minister - Poland
Walery Sławek age 53
Prime Minister - Poland
Jamil Mardam Bey age 40
Prime Minister - Syria
Aleksander Prystor age 59
Prime Minister - Poland
Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski age 41
Prime Minister - Poland
Aly Maher Pasha age 51
Prime Minister - Egypt
Ata al-Ayyubi age 55
Prime Minister - Syria
Janusz Jędrzejewicz age 47
Prime Minister - Poland
Taj al-Din al-Hasani age 48
Prime Minister - Syria
Ismaʿil Sidqi age 57
Prime Minister - Egypt
Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha age 56
Prime Minister - Egypt
Haqqi al-Azm age 68
Prime Minister - Syria
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha age 58
Prime Minister - Egypt
Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha age 57
Prime Minister - Egypt
Charles Evans Hughes age 70
Chief Justice - US Judiciary
John Nance Garner age 64
Vice President - United States
Douglas MacArthur age 53
Chief of Staff of the Army - United States
Hermann Göring age 40
Luftwaffe Commander - Germany
Rudolf Hess age 38
Reichsminister - Germany
Cordell Hull age 61
Secretary Of State - United States
Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax age 51
Secretary of State for War - United Kingdom
Henry Morgenthau Jr. age 41
Secretary Of The Treasury - United States
John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon age 60
Chancellor of the Exchequer - United Kingdom
Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood age 53
Home Secretary - United Kingdom
George Dern age 60
Secretary of War - United States
Duff Cooper age 43
First Lord of the Admiralty - United Kingdom
Harry Hines Woodring age 45
Secretary of War - United States
Kingsley Wood age 51
Secretary of State for Air - United Kingdom
Homer Stille Cummings age 62
Attorney General - United States
Leslie Hore-Belisha age 39
Secretary of State for War - United Kingdom
William H. Woodin age 64
Secretary Of The Treasury - United States
Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham age 61
Secretary of State for War - United Kingdom
Malin Craig age 57
Chief of Staff of the Army - United States
Sir John Gilmour, 2nd Baronet age 56
Home Secretary - United Kingdom
James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope age 52
First Lord of the Admiralty - United Kingdom
Heinrich Himmler age 32
Chief Of German Police - Germany
J. Edgar Hoover age 38
Director of the FBI - Department of Justice
Clement Attlee age 50
Leader - Labour Party (UK)
Wilhelm Frick age 56
Reichsleiter - Nazi Party
Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel age 62
Leader - Liberal Party (UK)
Harlan F. Stone age 60
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso age 42
Leader - Liberal Party (UK)
George Lansbury age 74
Leader - Labour Party (UK)
Zacharias Richard Mahabane age 51
President - African National Congress
Pixley ka Isaka Seme age 52
President - African National Congress
Michael O'Flanagan age 56
President - Sinn Féin
Cathal Ó Murchadha age 53
President - Sinn Féin
Margaret Buckley age 53
President - Sinn Féin
Harry S. Truman age 48
Senate - United States
Alben W. Barkley age 55
Senate - United States
Winston Churchill age 58
Member Of Parliament - United Kingdom
Lyndon B. Johnson age 24
House of Representatives - United States
David Lloyd George age 70
Member Of Parliament - United Kingdom
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk age 52
President - Turkey
Jawaharlal Nehru age 43
President - Indian National Congress
Francisco Franco age 40
Caudillo - Spain
Pius XI age 75
Pope - Vatican City
Ibn Saud age 57
King - Saudi Arabia
İsmet İnönü age 48
President - Turkey
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands age 52
Queen - Netherlands
Subhas Chandra Bose age 36
President - Indian National Congress
Haakon VII of Norway age 60
King - Norway
Gustaf V of Sweden age 74
King - Sweden
Christian X of Denmark age 62
King - Denmark
Zog I of Albania age 37
King - Albania
Rafael Trujillo age 41
President - Dominican Republic
Ananda Mahidol age 7
King - Thailand
Konstantin Päts age 59
President - Estonia
Prajadhipok age 39
King - Thailand
Mohammed V of Morocco age 23
Sultan - Morocco
Manuel L. Quezon age 54
President - Philippines
Antanas Smetona age 58
President - Lithuania
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud age 71
President - Finland
Douglas Hyde age 73
President - Ireland
Kārlis Ulmanis age 55
President - Latvia
Kyösti Kallio age 59
President - Finland
Carol II of Romania age 39
King - Kingdom of Romania
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg age 37
Grand Duchess - Luxembourg
Sobhuza II age 33
King - Eswatini
Ignacy Mościcki age 65
President - Poland
Anastasio Somoza García age 37
President - Nicaragua
Óscar Carmona age 63
President - Portugal
Arturo Alessandri age 64
President - Chile
Louis II, Prince of Monaco age 62
Prince - Monaco
Said bin Taimur Al Said age 22
Sultan - Oman
Juan Vicente Gómez age 75
President - Venezuela
Jigme Wangchuck age 28
King - Bhutan
Alexandros Zaimis age 77
President - Greece
Agustín Pedro Justo age 57
President - Argentina
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez age 50
President - El Salvador
Pedro Aguirre Cerda age 54
President - Chile
Alberts Kviesis age 51
President - Latvia
Sālote Tupou III of Tonga age 33
Queen - Tonga
Sisowath Monivong age 57
King - Cambodia
Roberto Marcelino Ortiz age 46
President - Argentina
Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro age 43
President - Peru
Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow age 45
Viceroy - British Raj
Tiburcio Carías age 57
President - Honduras
Edwin Barclay age 51
President - Liberia
Óscar R. Benavides age 57
President - Peru
Giuseppe Motta age 61
President - Switzerland
Eleazar López Contreras age 49
President - Venezuela
Eusebio Ayala age 57
President - Paraguay
Daniel Salamanca Urey age 63
President - Bolivia
Eduardo Santos age 44
President - Colombia
Alfonso López Pumarejo age 47
President - Colombia
Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah age 48
Emir - Kuwait
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon age 66
Viceroy - British Raj
Juan Bautista Sacasa age 58
President - Nicaragua
Germán Busch age 29
President - Bolivia
Philipp Etter age 41
President - Switzerland
Alfredo Baldomir age 48
President - Uruguay
Marcel Pilet-Golaz age 43
President - Switzerland
Edmund Schulthess age 65
President - Switzerland
Harmodio Arias Madrid age 46
President - Panama
Rafael Franco age 36
President - Paraguay
José Luis Tejada Sorzano age 51
President - Bolivia
David Toro age 34
President - Bolivia
Émile Eddé age 49
President - Lebanon
Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani age 78
Emir - Qatar
Albert Meyer age 63
President - Switzerland
Johannes Baumann age 58
President - Switzerland
Félix Paiva age 56
President - Paraguay
Enrique Olaya Herrera age 52
President - Colombia
Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno age 74
President - Costa Rica
León Cortés Castro age 50
President - Costa Rica
Rudolf Minger age 51
President - Switzerland
Andrés Ignacio Menéndez age 54
President - El Salvador
Stenio Vincent age 59
President - Haiti
Charles Debbas age 48
President - Lebanon
Federico Páez age 56
President - Ecuador
Habib Pacha Es-Saad age 66
President - Lebanon
Giuliano Gozi age 38
Captain Regent - San Marino
Antonio Pons age 35
President - Ecuador
Hamad I of Bahrain age 61
Hakim - Bahrain
Dansranbilegiin Dogsom age 49
President - Mongolia
Carlos Alberto Brenes age 48
President - Nicaragua
Julián Irías Sandres age 53
President - Nicaragua
António de Oliveira Salazar age 43
Prime Minister - Portugal
Celâl Bayar age 49
Prime Minister - Turkey
Manuel Azaña age 53
Prime Minister - Spain
Engelbert Dollfuss age 40
Chancellor - Austria
Arthur Seyss-Inquart age 40
Chancellor - Austria
Paul-Henri Spaak age 34
Prime Minister - Belgium
Kurt Schuschnigg age 35
Chancellor - Austria
Plaek Phibunsongkhram age 35
Prime Minister - Thailand
Ioannis Metaxas age 61
Prime Minister - Greece
William Lyon Mackenzie King age 58
Prime Minister - Canada
Francisco Largo Caballero age 63
Prime Minister - Spain
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson age 38
Prime Minister - Iceland
Per Albin Hansson age 47
Prime Minister - Sweden
Richard Bedford Bennett age 62
Prime Minister - Canada