✦ History

Explore July 1, 1944 – July 22, 1944

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Events

Chinese Civil War 1927-08-01 - 1949-12-07
Second Sino-Japanese War 1937-07-07 - 1945-09-02
World War II 1939-09-01 - 1945-09-02
Battle of the Atlantic 1939-09-03 - 1945-05-08
The Holocaust 1941-01-01 - 1945-09-20
Second Soviet-Finnish War 1941-06-25 - 1944-09-19
Pacific War 1941-12-07 - 1945-09-02
Burma campaign 1941-12-14 - 1945-09-13
Solomon Islands campaign 1942-01-01 - 1945-08-21
Quit India Movement 1942-08-08 - 1944-09-01
Italian campaign 1943-07-09 - 1945-05-02
Battle of Imphal 1944-03-08 - 1944-07-03
Operation Ichi-Go 1944-04-17 - 1944-12-10
Operation Overlord 1944-06-06 - 1944-08-30
Battle of Saipan 1944-06-15 - 1944-07-09
Operation Bagration 1944-06-22 - 1944-08-19
Bretton Woods Conference 1944-07-01 - 1944-07-22
Lvov–Sandomierz offensive 1944-07-13 - 1944-08-29
20 July plot 1944-07-20

People

Adolf Hitler age 55
Führer - Germany
Joseph Stalin age 65
General Secretary of the Communist Party - Soviet Union
Franklin D. Roosevelt age 62
President - United States
Mao Zedong age 50
Chairman of the Communist Party of China - Communist Party of China
Hirohito age 43
Emperor - Japan
George VI age 48
King - United Kingdom
Haile Selassie age 51
Emperor - Ethiopia
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi age 24
Shah - Iran
Philippe Pétain age 88
Chief of the French State - Vichy France
Getúlio Vargas age 62
President - Brazil
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy age 74
King - Italy
Leopold III of Belgium age 42
Monarch - Belgium
Farouk of Egypt age 24
King - Kingdom of Egypt
Peter II of Yugoslavia age 20
King - Yugoslavia
Manuel Ávila Camacho age 47
President - Mexico
Wang Jingwei age 61
President - Republic of China
Jorge Ubico age 65
President - Guatemala
Juan Federico Ponce Vaides age 54
President - Guatemala
Winston Churchill age 69
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Charles de Gaulle age 53
Chairman of the Provisional Government - France
Chiang Kai-shek age 56
Premier - Republic of China
Hideki Tojo age 59
Prime Minister - Japan
Éamon de Valera age 61
Taoiseach - Ireland
Pierre Laval age 61
Head of Government - Vichy France
Jan Smuts age 74
Prime Minister - South Africa
Ivanoe Bonomi age 70
Prime Minister - Italy
Kuniaki Koiso age 64
Prime Minister - Japan
J. Sigfrid Edström age 73
President - International Olympic Committee
Stanisław Mikołajczyk age 42
Prime Minister - Poland
Mustafa al-Nahhas age 65
Prime Minister - Egypt
Seán Lester age 55
Secretary-General - League of Nations
Saadallah al-Jabiri age 51
Prime Minister - Syria
Harlan F. Stone age 71
Chief Justice - US Judiciary
Henry A. Wallace age 55
Vice President - United States
William D. Leahy age 69
Chairman Of The Joint Chiefs Of Staff - United States
Heinrich Himmler age 43
Reichsminister - Germany
Hermann Göring age 51
Luftwaffe Commander - Germany
George C. Marshall age 63
Chief of Staff of the Army - United States
Cordell Hull age 72
Secretary Of State - United States
Henry L. Stimson age 76
Secretary of War - United States
Henry Morgenthau Jr. age 53
Secretary Of The Treasury - United States
Francis Biddle age 58
Attorney General - United States
Herbert Morrison age 56
Home Secretary - United Kingdom
A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough age 59
First Lord of the Admiralty - United Kingdom
John Anderson, 1st Viscount Waverley age 62
Chancellor of the Exchequer - United Kingdom
Archibald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso age 53
Secretary of State for Air - United Kingdom
J. Edgar Hoover age 49
Director of the FBI - Department of Justice
Clement Attlee age 61
Leader - Labour Party (UK)
Wilhelm Frick age 67
Reichsleiter - Nazi Party
Robert H. Jackson age 52
Associate Justice Of The Supreme Court - US Judiciary
Alfred Bitini Xuma age 51
President - African National Congress
Margaret Buckley age 64
President - Sinn Féin
Harry S. Truman age 60
Senate - United States
Alben W. Barkley age 66
Senate - United States
Lyndon B. Johnson age 35
House of Representatives - United States
David Lloyd George age 81
Member Of Parliament - United Kingdom
Earl Warren age 53
Governor of California - United States
Francisco Franco age 51
Caudillo - Spain
Pius XII age 68
Pope - Vatican City
Ibn Saud age 68
- Saudi Arabia
Norodom Sihanouk age 21
King - Cambodia
İsmet İnönü age 59
President - Turkey
Wilhelmina of the Netherlands age 63
King - Netherlands
Haakon VII of Norway age 71
Monarch - Norway
Gustaf V of Sweden age 86
Monarch - Sweden
Christian X of Denmark age 73
Monarch - Denmark
Michael I of Romania age 22
King - Kingdom of Romania
Rafael Trujillo age 52
President - Dominican Republic
Ananda Mahidol age 18
King - Thailand
Jozef Tiso age 56
President - Slovakia
Mohammed V of Morocco age 34
Sultan - Morocco
Manuel L. Quezon age 65
President - Philippines
Risto Ryti age 55
President - Finland
Douglas Hyde age 84
President - Ireland
Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg age 48
Monarch - Luxembourg
Sobhuza II age 44
King - Eswatini
José Paciano Laurel age 53
President - Philippines
Anastasio Somoza García age 48
President - Nicaragua
William Tubman age 48
President - Liberia
Óscar Carmona age 74
President - Portugal
Louis II, Prince of Monaco age 74
Prince - Monaco
Said bin Taimur Al Said age 33
Sultan - Oman
Władysław Raczkiewicz age 59
President - Poland
Jigme Wangchuck age 39
King - Bhutan
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez age 61
President - El Salvador
Manuel Prado Ugarteche age 55
President - Peru
Bechara El Khoury age 53
President - Lebanon
Sālote Tupou III of Tonga age 44
Monarch - Tonga
Edelmiro Julián Farrell age 57
President - Argentina
Tiburcio Carías age 68
President - Honduras
Juan Antonio Rios age 55
President - Chile
Alfonso López Pumarejo age 58
President - Colombia
Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah age 59
Emir - Kuwait
Juan José de Amézaga age 63
President - Uruguay
Isaías Medina Angarita age 47
President - Venezuela
Higinio Morínigo age 47
President - Paraguay
Josip Vidmar age 48
President - Slovenia
Teodoro Picado Michalski age 44
President - Costa Rica
Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani age 89
Emir - Qatar
Élie Lescot age 60
President - Haiti
Andrés Ignacio Menéndez age 65
President - El Salvador
Mantsebo Amelia 'Matsaba age 42
King - Lesotho
Walther Stampfli age 59
President - Switzerland
Gonchigiin Bumtsend age 62
President - Mongolia
Francesco Balsimelli age 50
Captain Regent - San Marino
Archibald Wavell age 61
Viceroy - British Raj
António de Oliveira Salazar age 55
Prime Minister - Portugal
Ion Antonescu age 62
Prime Minister - Romania
Plaek Phibunsongkhram age 46
Prime Minister - Thailand
William Lyon Mackenzie King age 69
Prime Minister - Canada
John Curtin age 59
Prime Minister - Australia
Khorloogiin Choibalsan age 49
Prime Minister - Mongolia
Georgios Papandreou age 56
Prime Minister - Greece
Per Albin Hansson age 58
Prime Minister - Sweden
Johan Nygaardsvold age 64
Prime Minister - Norway
Döme Sztójay age 61
Prime Minister - Hungary
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy age 59
Prime Minister - Netherlands
Şükrü Saracoğlu age 57
Prime Minister - Turkey
Hubert Pierlot age 60
Prime Minister - Belgium
Edwin Linkomies age 49
Prime Minister - Finland
Riad Al Solh age 51
Prime Minister - Lebanon
Ioannis Rallis age 66
Prime Minister - Greece
Pierre Dupong age 59
Prime Minister - Luxembourg
Björn Þórðarson age 65
Prime Minister - Iceland
Peter Fraser age 59
Prime Minister - New Zealand
Tawfik Abu al-Huda age 52
Prime Minister - Jordan
Prince Mohammad Hashim Khan age 59
Prime Minister - Afghanistan
Ivan Bagryanov age 52
Prime Minister - Bulgaria
Alexandros Svolos age 52
Prime Minister - Greece
Josef Hoop age 48
Prime Minister - Liechtenstein
Hamdi Pachachi age 58
Prime Minister - Iraq
Makonnen Endelkachew age 54
Prime Minister - Ethiopia
Solomone Ula Ata age 61
Prime Minister - Tonga
Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie age 72
Governor-General - Australia
Cyril Newall, 1st Baron Newall age 58
Governor-General - New Zealand
Jules Marcel de Coppet age 63
Governor-General - Madagascar
Albert Einstein age 65
Ronald Reagan age 33
Nelson Mandela age 25
Mahatma Gandhi age 74
Joe Biden age 1
Pablo Picasso age 62
Charlie Chaplin age 55
Elizabeth II age 18
John F. Kennedy age 27
Martin Luther King Jr. age 15
Pope Francis age 7
Che Guevara age 16
Neil Armstrong age 13
Walt Disney age 42
Elvis Presley age 9
George Orwell age 41
John Paul II age 24
Margaret Thatcher age 18
Ernest Hemingway age 44
Gabriel García Márquez age 17
Fidel Castro age 17
Yuri Gagarin age 10
Mikhail Gorbachev age 13
Henry Ford age 80
Benito Mussolini age 60
Stephen Hawking age 2
Jean-Paul Sartre age 39
Jimmy Carter age 19
Benedict XVI age 17
Mother Teresa age 33
George H. W. Bush age 20
Jawaharlal Nehru age 54
Dwight D. Eisenhower age 53
Richard Nixon age 31
Alan Turing age 32
John Maynard Keynes age 61
Simone de Beauvoir age 36
Niels Bohr age 58
Muammar Gaddafi age 2
John Lennon age 3
Muhammad Ali age 2
Max Planck age 86
Kofi Annan age 6
Lech Wałęsa age 9 months
Gerald Ford age 30
Indira Gandhi age 26
Saddam Hussein age 7
Enrico Fermi age 42
Nikita Khrushchev age 50
14th Dalai Lama age 8
Silvio Berlusconi age 7
Herbert Hoover age 69
Mahathir Mohamad age 18
Boris Yeltsin age 13
Ali Khamenei age 5
Jacques Chirac age 11
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn age 25
Kwame Nkrumah age 34
Yasser Arafat age 14
Ho Chi Minh age 54
Ban Ki-moon age 0 months
Konrad Adenauer age 68
Henry Kissinger age 21
Václav Havel age 7