✦ History

Explore January 13, 1909 – January 10, 1934

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Events

Scramble for Africa 1881 - 1914
Progressive era 1896 - 1916
Partition of Bengal 1905-10-16 - 1911-12-12
South Africa Act 1909 1910-05-31
Mexican Revolution 1910-11-20 - 1920-12-01
Second Guangzhou Uprising 1911-04-27
Xinhai Revolution 1911-10-10 - 1912-02-12
Wuchang Uprising 1911-10-10 - 1911-12-01
Republic of China proclaimed 1912-01-01
Sinking of the Titanic 1912-04-14 - 1912-04-15
First Balkan War 1912-10-08 - 1913-05-30
Battle of Sarantaporo 1912-10-22 - 1912-10-23
Battle of Kirk Kilisse 1912-10-22 - 1912-10-24
Battle of Kumanovo 1912-10-23 - 1912-10-24
Siege of Scutari (1912–1913) 1912-10-28 - 1913-04-23
Battle of Lule Burgas 1912-10-28 - 1912-11-02
Battle of Prilep 1912-11-03 - 1912-11-05
Siege of Adrianople (1912–1913) 1912-11-03 - 1913-03-26
Battle of Monastir 1912-11-16 - 1912-11-19
First Battle of Çatalca 1912-11-17 - 1912-11-18
Battle of Elli 1912-12-16 - 1912-12-16
Battle of Bizani 1913-03-04 - 1913-03-06
Second Balkan War 1913-06-29 - 1913-08-10
Battle of Bregalnica 1913-06-30 - 1913-07-09
Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas 1913-07-02 - 1913-07-04
Battle of Kresna Gorge 1913-07-21 - 1913-07-31
July Crisis 1914-06-28 - 1914-08-06
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 1914-06-28
Serbian campaign of World War I 1914-07-28 - 1915-11-24
World War I 1914-07-28 - 1918-11-11
East African campaign (World War I) 1914-08-03 - 1918-11-25
Battle of Liège 1914-08-05 - 1914-08-16
Battle of Lorraine 1914-08-14 - 1914-09-07
Opening of the Panama Canal 1914-08-15
Battle of Gumbinnen 1914-08-20 - 1914-08-20
Battle of the Ardennes 1914-08-21 - 1914-08-23
Battle of Charleroi 1914-08-21 - 1914-08-23
Battle of Galicia 1914-08-23 - 1914-09-11
Battle of Mons 1914-08-23 - 1914-08-23
Battle of Tannenberg 1914-08-26 - 1914-08-30
Battle of Le Cateau 1914-08-26 - 1914-08-26
Battle of Heligoland Bight (1914) 1914-08-28 - 1914-08-28
Battle of Guise 1914-08-29 - 1914-08-30
First Battle of the Marne 1914-09-05 - 1914-09-12
First Battle of the Masurian Lakes 1914-09-07 - 1914-09-14
First Battle of the Aisne 1914-09-13 - 1914-09-28
Siege of Przemyśl 1914-09-16 - 1915-03-22
Siege of Antwerp (1914) 1914-09-28 - 1914-10-10
Battle of the Yser 1914-10-16 - 1914-10-31
First Battle of Ypres 1914-10-19 - 1914-11-22
Caucasus campaign 1914-11-02 - 1918-10-30
Battle of Tanga 1914-11-02 - 1914-11-05
Battle of Łódź (1914) 1914-11-11 - 1914-12-06
Battle of Sarikamish 1914-12-22 - 1915-01-17
Battle of Dogger Bank (1915) 1915-01-24 - 1915-01-24
Gallipoli campaign 1915-02-19 - 1916-01-09
Battle of Neuve Chapelle 1915-03-10 - 1915-03-13
Second Battle of Ypres 1915-04-22 - 1915-05-25
Armenian genocide 1915-04-24 - 1917
Landing at Anzac Cove 1915-04-25 - 1915-05-03
Landing at Cape Helles 1915-04-25 - 1915-04-26
Gorlice–Tarnów offensive 1915-05-02 - 1915-06-22
First Battle of the Isonzo 1915-06-23 - 1915-07-07
Landing at Suvla Bay 1915-08-06 - 1915-08-15
Battle of Sari Bair 1915-08-06 - 1915-08-21
Third Battle of Artois 1915-09-25 - 1915-11-04
Second Battle of Champagne 1915-09-25 - 1915-11-06
Macedonian front 1915-10-21 - 1918-09-30
Battle of Ctesiphon (1915) 1915-11-22 - 1915-11-25
Siege of Kut 1915-12-07 - 1916-04-29
National Protection War 1915-12-25 - 1916-07-14
Erzurum offensive 1916-01-10 - 1916-02-16
Battle of Verdun 1916-02-21 - 1916-12-18
Lake Naroch offensive 1916-03-18 - 1916-04-14
Easter Rising 1916-04-24 - 1916-04-29
Battle of Asiago 1916-05-15 - 1916-06-10
Sykes–Picot Agreement 1916-05-16
Battle of Jutland 1916-05-31 - 1916-06-01
Brusilov Offensive 1916-06-04 - 1916-09-20
Arab Revolt 1916-06-10 - 1918-10-25
Battle of the Somme 1916-07-01 - 1916-11-18
Battle of Erzincan 1916-07-02 - 1916-07-25
Battle of Romani 1916-08-03 - 1916-08-05
Battle of Gorizia (1916) 1916-08-06 - 1916-08-17
Battle of Bucharest 1916-11-25 - 1916-12-03
Assassination of Grigori Rasputin 1916-12-30 - 1916-12-30
February Revolution 1917-03-08 - 1917-03-16
Russian Revolution 1917-03-08 - 1923-06-16
First Battle of Gaza 1917-03-26 - 1917-03-26
Battle of Vimy Ridge 1917-04-09 - 1917-04-12
Battle of Arras (1917) 1917-04-09 - 1917-05-16
Nivelle offensive 1917-04-16 - 1917-05-09
Battle of Messines (1917) 1917-06-07 - 1917-06-14
Kerensky offensive 1917-07-01 - 1917-07-19
Battle of Aqaba 1917-07-06 - 1917-07-06
Battle of Passchendaele 1917-07-31 - 1917-11-10
Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo 1917-08-18 - 1917-09-12
Riga offensive (1917) 1917-09-01 - 1917-09-03
Kornilov affair 1917-09-10 - 1917-09-13
Battle of Caporetto 1917-10-24 - 1917-11-19
Battle of Beersheba (1917) 1917-10-31 - 1917-10-31
Third Battle of Gaza 1917-11-01 - 1917-11-02
Balfour Declaration 1917-11-02 - 1917-11-02
Russian Civil War 1917-11-07 - 1923-06-16
October Revolution 1917-11-07 - 1917-11-08
Battle of Jerusalem (1917) 1917-11-17 - 1917-12-30
Battle of Cambrai (1917) 1917-11-20 - 1917-12-07
Dissolution of the Russian Constituent Assembly 1918-01-19 - 1918-01-19
Representation of the People Act 1918 1918-02-06
Ice March 1918-02-22 - 1918-05-13
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 1918-03-03 - 1918-03-03
Spanish flu 1918-03-04 - 1920-04-30
Operation Michael 1918-03-21 - 1918-04-05
Battle of the Lys (1918) 1918-04-09 - 1918-04-29
Revolt of the Czechoslovak Legion 1918-05-14 - 1918-09-10
Third Battle of the Aisne 1918-05-27 - 1918-06-06
Battle of Cantigny 1918-05-28 - 1918-05-28
Battle of Belleau Wood 1918-06-01 - 1918-06-26
Second Battle of the Piave River 1918-06-15 - 1918-06-23
Battle of Tsaritsyn 1918-07-01 - 1920-01-01
Second Battle of the Marne 1918-07-15 - 1918-08-06
Execution of the Romanov family 1918-07-17 - 1918-07-17
Battle of Amiens (1918) 1918-08-08 - 1918-08-12
Battle of Saint-Mihiel 1918-09-12 - 1918-09-15
Vardar offensive 1918-09-15 - 1918-09-29
Battle of Megiddo (1918) 1918-09-19 - 1918-09-25
Meuse–Argonne offensive 1918-09-26 - 1918-11-11
Battle of the St Quentin Canal 1918-09-29 - 1918-10-02
Battle of Sharqat 1918-10-23 - 1918-10-30
Battle of Vittorio Veneto 1918-10-24 - 1918-11-03
German Revolution 1918-10-29 - 1919-08-11
Polish–Ukrainian War 1918-11-01 - 1919-07-18
Armistice of 11 November 1918 1918-11-11
Biennio Rosso 1919 - 1920
Irish War of Independence 1919-01-21 - 1921-07-11
Polish–Soviet War 1919-02-14 - 1921-03-18
March 1st Movement 1919-03-01
Jallianwala Bagh massacre 1919-04-13 - 1919-04-13
Polish–Lithuanian War 1919-05-03 - 1920-11-29
May Fourth Movement 1919-05-04
Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 1919-05-15 - 1922-10-11
Occupation of Smyrna 1919-05-15 - 1922-09-09
Treaty of Versailles 1919-06-28
Battle of Petrograd 1919-09-28 - 1919-11-14
Orel–Kursk operation 1919-10-11 - 1919-11-18
Roaring Twenties 1920 - 1929
Founding of the League of Nations 1920-01-10
Prohibition in the United States 1920-01-17 - 1933-12-05
Kiev offensive (1920) 1920-04-24 - 1920-06-13
Battle of Warsaw (1920) 1920-08-12 - 1920-08-25
Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution 1920-08-18
Tambov Rebellion 1920-08-19
Non-cooperation movement 1920-09-04 - 1922-02-12
Siege of Perekop (1920) 1920-11-07 - 1920-11-17
First Battle of İnönü 1921-01-06 - 1921-01-11
Kronstadt rebellion 1921-03-01 - 1921-03-18
Second Battle of İnönü 1921-03-26 - 1921-03-31
Battle of Kütahya–Eskişehir 1921-07-10 - 1921-07-24
Battle of the Sakarya 1921-08-23 - 1921-09-13
Washington Naval Conference 1921-11-12 - 1922-02-06
Anglo-Irish Treaty 1921-12-06
Irish Civil War 1922-06-28 - 1923-05-24
Battle of Dumlupınar 1922-08-26 - 1922-08-30
Burning of Smyrna 1922-09-13 - 1922-09-22
March on Rome 1922-10-27 - 1922-10-29
Declaration of the Creation of the USSR 1922-12-30
Treaty of Lausanne 1923-07-24
1923 Great Kantō earthquake 1923-09-01
Proclamation of the Republic of Turkey 1923-10-29
Beer Hall Putsch 1923-11-08 - 1923-11-09
Death and state funeral of Vladimir Lenin 1924-01-21 - 1924-01-27
Abolition of the Ottoman caliphate 1924-03-03
Mein Kampf published 1925-07-18
Locarno Treaties 1925-12-01
Northern Expedition 1926-07-09 - 1928-12-29
Shanghai massacre 1927-04-12 - 1927-04-12
Nanchang Uprising 1927-08-01 - 1927-08-05
Chinese Civil War 1927-08-01 - 1949-12-07
Autumn Harvest Uprising 1927-09-07
Kellogg–Briand Pact 1928-08-27
Discovery of penicillin 1928-09-28
First five-year plan (Soviet Union) 1928-10-01 - 1932-12-31
Central Plains War 1929-03-01 - 1930-11-01
Great Depression 1929-09-04 - 1939-09-01
Black Tuesday 1929-10-29
Dust Bowl 1930 - 1936
Salt March 1930-03-12 - 1930-04-06
1930 FIFA World Cup 1930-07-13 - 1930-07-30
Encirclement Campaigns 1930-11-01 - 1934-10-10
1931 China floods 1931-06 - 1931-08
Japanese invasion of Manchuria 1931-09-18 - 1932-02-27
Mukden Incident 1931-09-18 - 1931-09-18
Statute of Westminster 1931 1931-12-11
Holodomor 1932 - 1933
Proclamation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1932-09-23 - 1932-09-23
Nazi seizure of power 1933-01-30
Reichstag fire 1933-02-27
Reichstag Fire Decree 1933-02-28
New Deal 1933-03-09 - 1939
Enabling Act of 1933 1933-03-23

People

Joseph Stalin age 30
General Secretary of the Communist Party - Soviet Union
Franklin D. Roosevelt age 26
President - United States
Theodore Roosevelt age 50
President - United States
Woodrow Wilson age 52
President - United States
Herbert Hoover age 34
President - United States
Calvin Coolidge age 36
President - United States
Hirohito age 7
Emperor - Japan
Sun Yat-sen age 42
Provisional President - Republic of China
William Howard Taft age 51
President - United States
Warren G. Harding age 43
President - United States
Wilhelm II age 49
Emperor - German Empire
Haile Selassie age 16
Emperor - Ethiopia
George V age 43
King - United Kingdom
Paul von Hindenburg age 61
Reich President - Germany
Edward VII age 67
King - United Kingdom
Abdul Hamid II age 66
Sultan - Ottoman Empire
Leopold II of Belgium age 73
King - Belgium
Emperor Meiji age 56
Emperor - Japan
Puyi age 2
Emperor - Imperial China
Reza Shah age 30
Shah - Iran
Getúlio Vargas age 26
President - Brazil
Mehmed VI age 48
Sultan - Ottoman Empire
Porfirio Díaz age 78
President - Mexico
Raymond Poincaré age 48
President - France
Friedrich Ebert age 37
Reich President - Germany
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy age 39
King - Italy
Emperor Taishō age 29
Emperor - Japan
Mehmed V age 64
Sultan - Ottoman Empire
Charles I of Austria age 21
Emperor - Austria-Hungary
Albert I of Belgium age 33
King - Belgium
Francisco I. Madero age 35
President - Mexico
Alexandre Millerand age 49
President - France
Yuan Shikai age 49
President - Republic of China
Paul Doumer age 51
President - France
Armand Fallières age 67
President - France
Gaston Doumergue age 45
President - France
Alexander I of Yugoslavia age 20
King - Yugoslavia
Menelik II age 64
Emperor - Ethiopia
Paul Deschanel age 53
President - France
Álvaro Obregón age 28
President - Mexico
Peter I of Serbia age 64
King - Yugoslavia
Abbas II of Egypt age 34
Khedive - Khedivate of Egypt
Plutarco Elías Calles age 31
President - Mexico
Ahmad Shah Qajar age 10
Shah - Iran
Fuad I of Egypt age 40
Sultan - Sultanate of Egypt
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar age 36
Shah - Iran
Zewditu age 32
Empress - Ethiopia
Victoriano Huerta age 58
President - Mexico
Venceslau Brás age 40
President - Brazil
Nilo Peçanha age 41
President - Brazil
Afonso Pena age 61
President - Brazil
Washington Luís age 39
President - Brazil
Pedro Lascuráin age 52
President - Mexico
Sunjong of the Korean Empire age 34
Emperor - Korean Empire
Artur Bernardes age 33
President - Brazil
Epitácio Pessoa age 43
President - Brazil
Hussein Kamel of Egypt age 55
Sultan - Sultanate of Egypt
Adolfo de la Huerta age 27
President - Mexico
Zhang Zuolin age 33
President - Republic of China
Hermes da Fonseca age 53
President - Brazil
Emilio Portes Gil age 18
President - Mexico
Delfim Moreira age 40
President - Brazil
Abelardo L. Rodríguez age 19
President - Mexico
Francisco León de la Barra age 45
President - Mexico
Pascual Ortiz Rubio age 31
President - Mexico
Gerardo Machado age 37
President - Cuba
Francisco S. Carvajal age 38
President - Mexico
Lij Iyasu age 13
Emperor - Ethiopia
Hsu Shih-chang age 53
President - Republic of China
Cao Kun age 46
President - Republic of China
Feng Guozhang age 50
President - Republic of China
Jorge Ubico age 30
President - Guatemala
José Miguel Gómez age 50
President - Cuba
Mario García Menocal age 42
President - Cuba
Manuel Estrada Cabrera age 49
President - Guatemala
Eulalio Gutiérrez age 27
President - Mexico
Alfredo Zayas y Alfonso age 47
President - Cuba
José María Orellana age 36
President - Guatemala
Huang Fu age 25
Acting President - Republic of China
Carlos Herrera y Luna age 52
President - Guatemala
Lázaro Chacón González age 35
President - Guatemala
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes y Quesada age 37
President - Cuba
José María Reyna Andrade age 48
President - Guatemala
Du Xigui age 33
Acting President - Republic of China
Manuel María Orellana Contreras age 38
President - Guatemala
Baudilio Palma age 28
President - Guatemala
Nicholas II of Russia age 40
Emperor - Russian Empire
Franz Joseph I of Austria age 78
Emperor - Austria-Hungary
Albert Lebrun age 37
President - France
Venustiano Carranza age 49
President - Mexico
Chen Duxiu age 29
General Secretary - Communist Party of China
Bo Gu age 1
General Secretary - Communist Party of China
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia age 30
Emperor - Russian Empire
Adolf Hitler age 19
Chancellor - Germany
Vladimir Lenin age 38
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars - Soviet Union
Benito Mussolini age 25
Prime Minister - Italy
Chiang Kai-shek age 21
Premier - Republic of China
Pierre de Coubertin age 46
President - International Olympic Committee
David Lloyd George age 46
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Georges Clemenceau age 67
Prime Minister - France
Vyacheslav Molotov age 18
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars - Soviet Union
Józef Piłsudski age 41
Prime Minister - Poland
Gustav Stresemann age 30
Chancellor - Germany
H. H. Asquith age 56
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Stanley Baldwin age 41
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Franz von Papen age 29
Chancellor - Germany
Ramsay MacDonald age 42
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Éamon de Valera age 26
Taoiseach - Ireland
Aristide Briand age 46
Prime Minister - France
Andrew Bonar Law age 50
Prime Minister - United Kingdom
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg age 52
Chancellor - German Empire
Kurt von Schleicher age 26
Chancellor - Germany
Pierre Laval age 25
Prime Minister - France
Ignacy Jan Paderewski age 48
Prime Minister - Poland
Bernhard von Bülow age 59
Chancellor - German Empire
Alexei Rykov age 27
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars - Soviet Union
Vittorio Emanuele Orlando age 48
Prime Minister - Italy
Ōkuma Shigenobu age 70
Prime Minister - Japan
Joseph Wirth age 29
Chancellor - Germany
Wilhelm Marx age 46
Chancellor - Germany
Hans Luther age 29
Chancellor - Germany
Édouard Herriot age 36
Prime Minister - France
Philipp Scheidemann age 43
Chancellor - Germany
Władysław Sikorski age 27
Prime Minister - Poland
Hermann Müller (politician, born 1876) age 32
Chancellor - Germany
Katsura Tarō age 61
Prime Minister - Japan
Gustav Bauer age 39
Chancellor - Germany
Heinrich Brüning age 23
Chancellor - Germany
Prince Maximilian of Baden age 41
Chancellor - German Empire
Georg Michaelis age 51
Chancellor - German Empire
Georg von Hertling age 65
Chancellor - German Empire
Constantin Fehrenbach age 57
Chancellor - Germany
Giovanni Giolitti age 66
Prime Minister - Italy
Jan Smuts age 38
Prime Minister - South Africa
Wilhelm Cuno age 32
Chancellor - Germany
Ivanoe Bonomi age 35
Prime Minister - Italy
Terauchi Masatake age 56
Prime Minister - Japan
Hara Takashi age 52
Prime Minister - Japan
Wang Jingwei age 25
Premier - Republic of China
Inukai Tsuyoshi age 53
Prime Minister - Japan
Kijūrō Shidehara age 36
Acting Prime Minister - Japan
Saionji Kinmochi age 59
Prime Minister - Japan
Antonio Salandra age 55
Prime Minister - Italy
Luigi Facta age 47
Prime Minister - Italy
Tanaka Giichi age 44
Prime Minister - Japan
Sidney Sonnino age 61
Prime Minister - Italy
Wellington Koo age 20
Premier - Republic of China
Yamamoto Gonnohyōe age 56
Prime Minister - Japan
Katō Takaaki age 49
Prime Minister - Japan
Saitō Makoto age 50
Prime Minister - Japan
Paolo Boselli age 70
Prime Minister - Italy
Francesco Saverio Nitti age 40
Prime Minister - Italy
Saad Zaghloul age 52
Prime Minister - Egypt
Takahashi Korekiyo age 54
Prime Minister - Japan
Katō Tomosaburō age 47
Prime Minister - Japan
Kiyoura Keigo age 58
Prime Minister - Japan
Henri de Baillet-Latour age 32
President - International Olympic Committee
Wakatsuki Reijirō age 42
Prime Minister - Japan
Hamaguchi Osachi age 38
Prime Minister - Japan
Luigi Luzzatti age 67
Prime Minister - Italy
René Viviani age 45
Prime Minister - France
Louis Botha age 46
Prime Minister - South Africa
W. T. Cosgrave age 28
Taoiseach - Ireland
Ignacy Daszyński age 42
Prime Minister - Poland
Hashim al-Atassi age 33
Prime Minister - Syria
Władysław Grabski age 34
Prime Minister - Poland
J. B. M. Hertzog age 42
Prime Minister - South Africa
Anton Korošec age 36
Prime Minister - Yugoslavia
Boutros Ghali age 63
Prime Minister - Egypt
Eric Drummond, 7th Earl of Perth age 32
Secretary-General - League of Nations
Kazimierz Bartel age 26
Prime Minister - Poland
Joseph Avenol age 29
Secretary-General - League of Nations
Mustafa al-Nahhas age 29
Prime Minister - Egypt
Aleksander Skrzyński age 26
Prime Minister - Poland
Subhi Bey Barakat age 20
Prime Minister - Syria
Jędrzej Moraczewski age 39
Prime Minister - Poland
Petar Živković age 30
Prime Minister - Yugoslavia
Walery Sławek age 29
Prime Minister - Poland
Sun Fo age 17
Premier - Republic of China
Aleksander Prystor age 35
Prime Minister - Poland
Julian Nowak age 43
Prime Minister - Poland
Kazimierz Świtalski age 22
Prime Minister - Poland
Adli Yakan age 45
Prime Minister - Egypt
Rida al-Rikabi age 45
Prime Minister - Syria
Antoni Ponikowski age 30
Prime Minister - Poland
Janusz Jędrzejewicz age 23
Prime Minister - Poland
Xiong Xiling age 39
Premier - Republic of China
Tan Yankai age 28
Premier - Republic of China
Artur Śliwiński age 31
Prime Minister - Poland
Ismaʿil Sidqi age 33
Prime Minister - Egypt
ʿAbd al-Khaliq Tharwat age 36
Prime Minister - Egypt
Husayn Rushdi age 46
Prime Minister - Egypt
Yusef Wahba age 57
Prime Minister - Egypt
Muhammad Mahmoud Pasha age 32
Prime Minister - Egypt
Haqqi al-Azm age 44
Prime Minister - Syria
Li Jingxi age 50
Premier - Republic of China
Muhammad Tawfiq Nasim Pasha age 34
Prime Minister - Egypt
Ahmad Ziwar age 45
Prime Minister - Egypt
Muhammad Said Pasha age 46
Prime Minister - Egypt
Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha age 33
Prime Minister - Egypt